I am running 8.0(2), look at the following output from ASA:
ASA5500#sh interface gi0/0
Interface GigabitEthernet0/0 "Outside", is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is i82546GB rev03, BW 1000 Mbps, DLY 10 usec
Auto-Duplex(Full-duplex), Auto-Speed(1000 Mbps)
MAC address 0018.b91b.55b6, MTU 1500
IP address 205.3.164.1, subnet mask 255.255.255.224
3421353595 packets input, 1734453023897 bytes, 10860859 no buffer
Received 276528 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 6484383 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 L2 decode drops
1394329286 packets output, 279509809309 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets
0 late collisions, 0 deferred
0 input reset drops, 0 output reset drops
input queue (curr/max packets): hardware (1/33) software (0/0)
output queue (curr/max packets): hardware (0/95) software (0/0)
Traffic Statistics for "Outside":
3421137849 packets input, 1646043223864 bytes
1394329411 packets output, 250264599199 bytes
86153516 packets dropped
1 minute input rate 3032 pkts/sec, 4145066 bytes/sec
1 minute output rate 1579 pkts/sec, 85978 bytes/sec
1 minute drop rate, 12 pkts/sec
5 minute input rate 627 pkts/sec, 725869 bytes/sec
5 minute output rate 389 pkts/sec, 41285 bytes/sec
5 minute drop rate, 11 pkts/sec
ASA5500# sh route
<irrelevant routes snipped>
O E2 205.3.164.1 255.255.255.255 [110/20] via 10.31.64.129, 0:40:47, Inside
<snipped>
So I have 205.3.164.1/27 as Outside interface IP address, and 205.3.164.1/32 is also learned from Internal network. Obviously this is a configuration mistake, no question about that.
Now here is my question: I happened to have this IP address for IPsec VPN remote access, when connection request comes in to this IP address, shouldn't ASA process it? in reality, it does not, but I want to understand what ASA is doing. If this is a router, CEF adjacency for this IP address would be receive, and this router would be able to process incoming request correctly. How would ASA behave differently?