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Help me to setup this VLAN
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10-17-2007 11:41 PM - edited 03-05-2019 07:10 PM
Hi everyone,
I am practicing to setup a VLAN as shown in the figure http://blog.erealmedia.com/
I am using Packet Trace 4.1 from CISCO.
So far I have able to create VLANs 1, 22, 33 and 44. Have created Trunk ports and they are working fine. I can create and delete VLANs, add access ports to VLANs
The problem is that I don't know how to configure layer 3 IP address and use the router to route traffic from different VLANs for inter VLANs communication
Some of the Screenshots for better picture
Sw-AC3#Show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 6
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 64
Number of existing VLANs : 8
VTP Operating Mode : Server
VTP Domain Name : CCNA
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xD0 0x1D 0xB8 0x50 0x0E 0x52 0xA8 0xEF
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:58:10
Local updater ID is 192.168.44.254 on interface Vl44 (lowest numbered VLAN interface found)
Sw-AC3#show spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/5 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
VLAN0022
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32790
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32790 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 22)
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/4 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
VLAN0033
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32801
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32801 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 33)
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
VLAN0044
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 32812
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32812 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 44)
Address 000C.CFCA.A0D2
Aging Time 300
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 128.3 Shr
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10-17-2007 11:49 PM
Hi
You need to use a router on a stick configuration to make this work.
Assumung your router is capabale of doing this. Substitute the IP addresses i have used with your own.
int fa0/0.1
encapsulation dot1q 1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
int fa0/0.22
encapsulation dot1q 22
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
int fa0/0.33
encapsulation dot1q 33
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
int fa0/0.44
encapsulation dot1q 44
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Your interface numbers do not have to match the vlan ie.
int fa0/0.2
encapsulation dot1q 22
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
would be just as valid. The "encapsulation dot1q "vlan number" must have the correct vlan number.
Then you need to make the port on the switch that the router connects into a
dot1q trunk.
That should do it.
HTH
Jon
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10-18-2007 12:26 AM
Hi Jon Thanks,
I am still trying.... here is the output of router interface
Router#show ip interface
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet protocol processing disabled
FastEthernet0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet0/0.22 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.22.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet0/0.33 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.33.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet0/0.44 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.44.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
Router#
I hope I am moving right, now I am going to assign IP address to host and assign them VLAN membership according to VLAN IP eg PC1 memeber of VLAN 1 IP in range 19.168.1.1-254
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10-18-2007 12:29 AM
Hi Jon Thanks,
I am still trying.... here is the output of router interface
Router#show ip interface
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet protocol processing disabled
FastEthernet0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.1.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet0/0.22 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.22.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet0/0.33 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.33.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet0/0.44 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Internet address is 192.168.44.1/24
Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
Address determined by setup command
MTU is 1500 bytes
Helper address is not set
Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled
Outgoing access list is not set
Inbound access list is not set
Proxy ARP is enabled
Security level is default
Split horizon is enabled
ICMP redirects are always sent
ICMP unreachables are always sent
ICMP mask replies are never sent
IP fast switching is disabled
IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
IP Flow switching is disabled
IP Fast switching turbo vector
IP multicast fast switching is disabled
IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
Router Discovery is disabled
IP output packet accounting is disabled
IP access violation accounting is disabled
TCP/IP header compression is disabled
RTP/IP header compression is disabled
Probe proxy name replies are disabled
Policy routing is disabled
Network address translation is disabled
WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled
WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled
BGP Policy Mapping is disabled
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Internet protocol processing disabled
Router#
I hope I am moving right, now I am going to assign IP address to host and assign them VLAN membership according to VLAN IP eg PC1 memeber of VLAN 1 IP in range 192.168.1.1-254
On each Vlan I have created VLANs sub interface like
configure terminal
interface VLAN 1
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
Configure terminal
interface vlan 22
ip address 192.168.22.254 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
and so on
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