06-04-2008 04:25 PM - edited 03-03-2019 10:14 PM
I am trying to filter routes from my BGP neighbor using the cisco document:
"How to Block One or More Networks From a BGP Peer"
This does not seem to be working for me, am I missing something?
I only want the routes in the below access-list in the BGP route table, but I am getting numerous routes from the neighbor I would like to filter out:
router bgp 1
no synchronization
bgp router-id 172.16.254.252
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.2.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0
neighbor 6.1.2.1 remote-as 65000
neighbor 6.1.2.1 distribute-list 120 in
no auto-summary
access-list 120 permit ip 172.20.20.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0
access-list 120 permit ip 172.20.20.128 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0
access-list 120 permit ip 172.21.20.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0
access-list 120 permit ip 172.21.20.128 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0
Solved! Go to Solution.
06-04-2008 05:26 PM
Richard
I do not see a syntactic error. So it would be reasonable to assume that there is an error in the logic. But we do not have anything that shows us what the logic should be of what should be permitted and what should be denied. It would be helpful if you would post some of the routes that appear in the BGP table from this neighbor that you think should not be permitted.
I will note that distribute lists are a bit more tricky in BGP than in the Interior Routing Protocols. And therefore in BGP we sometimes prefer to use prefix lists. In the Interior protocols the distribute list is usually a standard access list which identifies routes to be permitted or denied. In BGP it is common to use an extended access list. But in this use an extended access list is not talking about source address and destination address (as extended access lists usually do) but is talking about the prefix and the masking of the prefix.
The second thought that occurs to me is to wonder if the distribute list was configured and applied after the neighbor was already established? If the neighbor relationship is established before the distribute list then all the routes from the neighbor would be accepted. And when the distribute list is applied it only affects new advertisements. So routes already in the table remain in the table. A way to check this is to reset or clear the neighbor relationship. If you tear down the neighbor relationship and re-establish it then only the routes permitted in the distribute list should appear in the table.
HTH
Rick
06-04-2008 05:26 PM
Richard
I do not see a syntactic error. So it would be reasonable to assume that there is an error in the logic. But we do not have anything that shows us what the logic should be of what should be permitted and what should be denied. It would be helpful if you would post some of the routes that appear in the BGP table from this neighbor that you think should not be permitted.
I will note that distribute lists are a bit more tricky in BGP than in the Interior Routing Protocols. And therefore in BGP we sometimes prefer to use prefix lists. In the Interior protocols the distribute list is usually a standard access list which identifies routes to be permitted or denied. In BGP it is common to use an extended access list. But in this use an extended access list is not talking about source address and destination address (as extended access lists usually do) but is talking about the prefix and the masking of the prefix.
The second thought that occurs to me is to wonder if the distribute list was configured and applied after the neighbor was already established? If the neighbor relationship is established before the distribute list then all the routes from the neighbor would be accepted. And when the distribute list is applied it only affects new advertisements. So routes already in the table remain in the table. A way to check this is to reset or clear the neighbor relationship. If you tear down the neighbor relationship and re-establish it then only the routes permitted in the distribute list should appear in the table.
HTH
Rick
06-04-2008 05:58 PM
Excellent point Rick about re-establishing the neighbor, I will try that and let you know.
Update:
Rick, you were correct.
I reloaded the router and have the route table I want.
Thank you!
06-04-2008 06:15 PM
Richard
I am glad that my suggestion did help lead you to the solution. Thank you for using the rating system to indicate that the problem was resolved (and thanks for the rating).
HTH
Rick
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