Hello Sevan,
you can configure a burst size but its effect is not that of doubling the allowed bandwidth: it allows to go over the rate to accomodate a short peak of traffic (a burst of packets ) up to the specified burst size.
Then the steady allowed rate is the rate you have configured.
in the command reference
Optional) Specifies the burst size in bytes. The burst size configures the network to accommodate temporary bursts of traffic. The default burst value, which is computed as 200 milliseconds of traffic at the configured bandwidth rate, is used when the burst argument is not specified. The range of the burst is from 32 to 2000000 bytes.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/qos/command/reference/qos_n1.html#wp1014542
You can think of the burst as additional credits you can use from time to time.
In the case of VOIP the used bandwidth depends on the used codec (G.711 or G.729 for example) and there is very little variation: VOIP traffic is far more predictable then data traffic.
Hope to help
Giuseppe