This is the rate at which data is shared between the mesh access points. This is fixed for a whole network.
Default data rate is 18 Mbps, which you should use for the backhaul.
Valid data rates:
for 802.11a: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54
But make sure that NEVER change the data rate for a deployed mesh networking solution. If you do, each RAP and PAP may need to be manually reconfigured to restore the network.