10-12-2008 07:24 AM - edited 03-06-2019 01:53 AM
Hi,
I have 3 routers they are have 2 x WIC-1T cards in them and I want to practice routing using the IP protocals.
I want to use RIPv2 first and have bought 3 back to back DCE/DTE cables for the WAN links, now I am unsure about the clock rate settings and PPP/HDLC encapsulation.
It would be very helpful fir an example. I see many examples of clock rates but don't understand if this is like a bandwidth rate.
Thanks
10-12-2008 11:31 AM
Hello Andy,
the clock rate command provides the OSI Layer1 clock that will be used to sample user data.
One side provides the clock the other side takes it from line.
The clock rate command has to be given on the DCE side of the cable.
To check what cable is sensed on the router interface use
sh controller serx/y
it should provide this info.
A T1 is defined as:
24 DSO channel + 8kbps control channel
1 DSO = 64000
so clock rate can use
int ser0/0
clock rate 1536000
or
clock rate 1548000
but you could use also 1500000 if IOS allows it.
Actually, according to IOS command reference
Desired clock rate, in bits per second (bps): 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 56000, 64000, 72000, 125000, 148000, 250000, 500000, 800000, 1000000, 1300000, 2000000, 4000000, or 8000000.
For some synchronous serial port adapters a nonstandard clock rate can be used. Refer to the hardware documentation for specific supported Lvalues. You can enter any value from 300 to 8000000 bps. The clock rate you enter is rounded (adjusted), if necessary, to the nearest value that your hardware can support except for the following standard rates: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 56000, 64000, 128000, or 2015232.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/interface/command/reference/ir_c2.html#wp1011644
so the right choice is 1480000 in your case
I remember clock rates that are then adjusted by the router itself
Hope to help
Giuseppe
10-12-2008 11:51 PM
Hi,
I will use 2 x 2621 routers for starters and use my DCT/DTE back-to-back (crossover) cables, then introduce a 3rd router (1721) for a triangle setup.
So if I run "sh controller serx/y" on the DCE router, it will give me the clock rate to define?
Thanks
10-13-2008 01:31 AM
Hello Andy,
the value is 1480000 for T1
the sh controller serx/y just helps to verify on which side the DCE cable is that is the side that needs to have the clock rate command
Hope to help
Giuseppe
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