cancel
Showing results for 
Search instead for 
Did you mean: 
cancel
958
Views
0
Helpful
10
Replies

using subinterfaces on an asa5540

mulhollandm
Level 1
Level 1

folks

i need more ports on an asa 5540 cluster and rather than adding more ports i was going to configure subinterfaces

i already have a configuration on my physical interface so i'll remove this, create a new subinterface and then configure it with the old physical interface config

my query

i've created and used subinterfaces on large juniper firewalls but never on an asa so i was wondering are there any known issues with subinterfaces on an asa 5540 running v8.2

i'm grateful for anyone's contributions

many thanks to anyone taking the time to reply

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

You are welcome.

The reason I asked about what interfaces and purpose of the subinterfaces is there isn't a good way to do duel ISP's on the outside of the ASA.  They just don't really do that and cannot do any policy based routing for load balancing and such.  We tried to set this up in a test environment in my company and found issues with the static routes and which ISP the ASA preferred to use.  After doing a bunch of research on it, there is no really decent way to get it done without a true router doing the PBR.  Setting weighted routes can be done on routers but not the ASA.

This is why I was asking about what the use is.  But in your case as long as you have a device to do the PBR then it should work better.  The ASA can do basic routing but it is not what it does best.

I hope this helps and let me know if I can help further.

Kimberly

Thanks and Cheers! Kimberly Please remember to rate helpful posts.

View solution in original post

10 Replies 10

Kimberly Adams
Level 3
Level 3

When using subinterfaces on an ASA5540 there are a couple of got-ya's....depending on what you are trying to do.  What are you looking to do with the subinterfaces, are they going to be inside, outside, or dmz?  Just wondering about some more specifics.

Thanks,


Kimberly

Thanks and Cheers! Kimberly Please remember to rate helpful posts.

kimberly

many thanks for taking an interest in my query

the subinterfaces will be on the outside and will connect two 24 port switches (i'm running an asa cluster) so i'll patch one firewall to one switch and the other firewall to the other switch

i'll run rapid spanning tree on both switches and then interconnect them using two ports on each which i'll trunk

i'll also trunk the port on each switch to the asa and then create the relevant vlans on the switch

if i create an interface gi0/0.40, gi0/0.50 and int gi0/0.60 then the vlans on the switch will be VLAN40, VLAN50 & VLAN60 so the tags match

the subinterfaces and vlans will connect various 3rd party organisations into my enterprise over the usual ports/applications, i.e. smtp, http, https, dns etc

your question about what the interfaces will be used for raises a question for me

on the juniper i can assign each subinterface to a 'zone' of its own - on the asa i'll be treating all those on the other end of the subinterfaces as untrusted and therefore with a security level 100

i'm keen to hear what the gotchas are particularly as i want my solution to be scalable

thanks again

You are welcome.

The reason I asked about what interfaces and purpose of the subinterfaces is there isn't a good way to do duel ISP's on the outside of the ASA.  They just don't really do that and cannot do any policy based routing for load balancing and such.  We tried to set this up in a test environment in my company and found issues with the static routes and which ISP the ASA preferred to use.  After doing a bunch of research on it, there is no really decent way to get it done without a true router doing the PBR.  Setting weighted routes can be done on routers but not the ASA.

This is why I was asking about what the use is.  But in your case as long as you have a device to do the PBR then it should work better.  The ASA can do basic routing but it is not what it does best.

I hope this helps and let me know if I can help further.

Kimberly

Thanks and Cheers! Kimberly Please remember to rate helpful posts.

When oh when will the ASA support PBR, probably the one thing in terms of missing features that comes up more than anything for this device

No Kidding Jon....but then again I am one who firmly beleaves that switches should switch, firewalls should firewall, and routers do the routing! 

But hey, that must mean I am a little old school!!!!  LOL

Kimberly

Thanks and Cheers! Kimberly Please remember to rate helpful posts.

Nobody call me, but I must say that I agree with the PBR enhancement on the ASAs, howcome is not possible yet?

It will definitely simplify a lot of things ;-)

Federico.

kadams@gbrx.com

No Kidding Jon....but then again I am one who firmly beleaves that switches should switch, firewalls should firewall, and routers do the routing! 

But hey, that must mean I am a little old school!!!!  LOL

Kimberly

Kimberly

I actually agree with your sentiments although it does beg the question what do you do with a L3 switch

But yes, i think the ASA should stick to what it does best which is firewalling. I just think with redundancy being so important these days PBR would a good addition to it's functionality because more and more companies are getting redundant connections to their ISP or multiple ISPs and to have to buy a router just for PBR seems a bit harsh.

To the OP, apologies for hijacking the thread. I have used subinterfaces on pix/asa firewalls and have not seen any particular gotchas so as Kimberly says you should be fine with what you are planning to do.

Federico, perhaps we should start a petition to get PBR added to the ASA

Jon

I agree with you both.

We should not have a single device doing everything, and we cannot continue with only limited features on each device either :-)

I would see what I can do with the ASAs on this matter ;-) jeje (don't expect much improvement)

Federico.

kimberly, jon, frederico

many thanks for your kindness and patience

i think i'll go ahead with using the subinterfaces as my only alternative is to put a router with greater port density (2811) in front of the asa

as i said i've done with with junipers before and its quite easy so all being well the asa should straightforward

thanks again folks

Jon,

On ocasion I will enable routing on a L3 switch, but I think it is ridiculous when someone enables routing on every L3 switch in an environment!  Routing tables get a little big and then why have a router in there other then to terminate a circuit.  L3 switches don't do PBR well either unless you use one of the switchports with the no switchport command and then you cannot use it as a switchport.  This is just one of my little pet peeves.....but what can you do?  The ASA5500 series do make very good firewalls and concentrators and yes some PBR would be nice but I still prefer to have my routers do my routing because they do it so good!

But hey, this is just a me thing!!!   

Kimberly

Thanks and Cheers! Kimberly Please remember to rate helpful posts.
Getting Started

Find answers to your questions by entering keywords or phrases in the Search bar above. New here? Use these resources to familiarize yourself with the community:

Review Cisco Networking products for a $25 gift card