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Why do they say switches are wire speed / wire rate when they arent

carl_townshend
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Hi

As per my other thread on here, we are having issues with a 3750X not being able to give us the throughput required for our iscsi / vm traffic.

The ports are never maxed out yet we seem to get drops on them, I believe this is due to small buffer sizes.

If that's the case then why can't the switch give us the 1gig throughput on each port as advertised ?

3 Replies 3

Joseph W. Doherty
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The 3750X can easily provide 1 gig throughput on a gig port.  The likely issue is, you're sending bursts of more than 1 gig to a gig port, and there's insufficient buffing to handle those bursts, so you see drops.

To decrease the drops, you'll need to better control bursting and/or improve buffer management.

For example, if your hosts using the iSCSI device are on gig ports, you might try running them at 100 Mbps.  (Unfortunately, this alone, besides "slowing" them, may result in egress drops on their ports.)

If your iSCSI devices is not already on a "uplink" port, move it to one.  (On the 3750s, each bank of 24 copper ports has 2 MB of buffers, as also do the switch's "uplink" ports.)

On a 3750, I've found you can often much, much reduced egress drops (NB: actually for iSCSI port, too) by enabling QoS, and configuring buffers to be in the common pool and use it dynamically (rather than reserving buffers to interfaces).

How did you tune the buffers ? pls give an example

I think we are looking at replacing them with Nexus 5k or a 4948M as these are true datacentre switches, a 3750X is campus

I have some prior posts that show "how" you might.  If you cannot find them, let me know.

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