07-31-2003 12:35 AM - edited 03-02-2019 09:15 AM
If i use "show cdp neighbours detail" I see two 6509 with native IOS (all others catOS)with same IP address (127.0.0.12).
On both 6509, VLAN1 and a loopback interface has it own IP address.
Because there are two machines with same IP address for CDP (127.0.0.12) CiscoWorks can`t work with them.
How can I change these addresses?
Sven
Solved! Go to Solution.
08-01-2003 03:57 AM
Well, a little progress!
1)I would guess the original problem is caused by not allowing VLAN1 on the trunk.
Are you able to check some trunk where VLAN1 is allowed?
Remember: CDP is sent always in VLAN1 on trunks. Even when VLAN1 is not allowed on the trunk, CDP, VTP, CMP and other service protocols should be sent via VLAN1, only user data and STP are stopped. But some IOSes are having bugs related to this feature.
2)Another possibility is EtherChannel misconfiguration.
Remember: All ports connected to the same channel must have the same speed, duplex and VLANs ALLOWED.
3)Which VLAN are you using as the management one? I suppose VLAN1 (the only IP address of the switch is on int VLAN1 you said). So why VLAN1 is not allowed on the trunk?
Regards,
Milan
07-31-2003 01:40 AM
Hi,
why are you using such suspicious IP addresses in your network?
See RFC3330:
"127.0.0.0/8 - This block is assigned for use as the Internet host loopback address. A datagram sent by a higher level protocol to an address anywhere within this block should loop back inside the host.
This is ordinarily implemented using only 127.0.0.1/32 for loopback, but no addresses within this block should ever appear on any network anywhere [RFC1700, page 5]."
So I think there is a term mismatch what Cisco and the IANA means by "loopback".
But definitely you shouldn't use the 127.0.0.0/8 IP address range to address devices in your network.
I don't know how 6509 native IOS config looks (I don't use it in my network) but I suppose you should do
conf t
int VLAN1
ip address .....
int loopback 0
ip address ....
to change the addresses.
Regards,
Milan
07-31-2003 02:23 AM
I configure only VLAN1 and a loopback interface with 10.x.x.x addresses but never 127.0.0.12 (internal address for supervisor engine slot 1).
Thats the problem.
The 6509 use the internal(!) not the configured address for cdp.
Sven
07-31-2003 03:55 AM
It looks like a IOS bug to me.
Are you able to telnet to the VLAN1 address from another device?
Can you post the "sh cdp nei det" output issued on the neighbor CLI to see the 6509 entry?
The only case I could imagine a "reasonable" use of 127.0.0.12 address in CDP packet would be a case when there is no IP address assigned to the box (or VLAN1 shutdown) and you issue "sh cdp nei det" on the console of the box itself.
Regards,
Milan
07-31-2003 04:18 AM
There is no problem to connect over telnet (VLANs IP address)
Here a part of the show cdp neighbours detail message:
***********************************
Device ID: C6509-B09-N2-xxiv
Entry address(es):
IP address: 127.0.0.12
Platform: cisco Catalyst 6000, Capabilities: Switch IGMP
Interface: GigabitEthernet9/16, Port ID (outgoing port): GigabitEthernet9/16
Holdtime : 122 sec
Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) c6sup2_rp Software (c6sup2_rp-PSV-M), Version 12.1(11b)E7, EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 21-Aug-02 05:12 by eaarmas
advertisement version: 2
VTP Management Domain: 'XXX-DUS-DMZ'
Native VLAN: 108
Duplex: full
********************************
Sven
07-31-2003 10:38 PM
Hi,
some additional questions:
Is your 6509 providing L3 functionality? If yes, is an IP address assigned to int VLAN108? Is GigabitEthernet9/16 a trunk or access port? Isn't it a part of EtherChannel?
Regards,
Milan
07-31-2003 11:44 PM
Hi,
there´s a msfc integrated.
VLAN108 hasn`t an IP address.
GE 9/16 is part of an channel and the channel is a trunk.
Only VLAN1 has an IP address (Loopback interface with an IP address was temporary created for tests only)
Thanks for yor help!
Sven
08-01-2003 12:12 AM
Additional info
VLAN 108 is native VLAN of the trunked channel
**************************************************
interface Port-channel2
description Channel 9/15-16 to XXIII
no ip address
switchport
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 108
switchport trunk allowed vlan 4,45,108,110,112,114,116,163,169,170,1002-1005
switchport mode trunk
***************************************************
Sven
08-01-2003 01:36 AM
Additional info 2
NO IP ROUTING
is set !
Sven
08-01-2003 02:19 AM
Sven,
last idea:
try to catch a CDP frame sent via an access port assigned to VLAN1.
If it contains a correct IP address, the problem might be caused by not allowing VLAN1 on the trunk (I remember a bug in 3550 IOS), Etherchannel (also remember a bug on 6000) or something similar.
If it contains the 127.0.0.12 IP address report a bug to TAC.
Regards,
Milan
08-01-2003 03:08 AM
Hello Milan,
I enabled cdp on an access interface (VLAN1)
a switch (connected on this interface) shows the correct IP address now!
Sven
08-01-2003 03:57 AM
Well, a little progress!
1)I would guess the original problem is caused by not allowing VLAN1 on the trunk.
Are you able to check some trunk where VLAN1 is allowed?
Remember: CDP is sent always in VLAN1 on trunks. Even when VLAN1 is not allowed on the trunk, CDP, VTP, CMP and other service protocols should be sent via VLAN1, only user data and STP are stopped. But some IOSes are having bugs related to this feature.
2)Another possibility is EtherChannel misconfiguration.
Remember: All ports connected to the same channel must have the same speed, duplex and VLANs ALLOWED.
3)Which VLAN are you using as the management one? I suppose VLAN1 (the only IP address of the switch is on int VLAN1 you said). So why VLAN1 is not allowed on the trunk?
Regards,
Milan
08-01-2003 04:39 AM
Hi Milan,
the system is a coreswitch, so I can test different configurations on special days only.
Your statements about this problem hit the problem, I think.
So I will close this session an check the problem later (special days).
Thanks for your help.
Sven
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