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RSTP loop diameter

Kian.bayat
Level 1
Level 1

Hi,

The IEEE recommendation is to consider a maximum diameter of seven bridges for the default STP timers, but does someone knows what is the diameter limit for RSTP ? What should we expect from a RSTP loop with a diameter more than 7 hops ? I am asking this because I have seen networks running RSTP with diameter >= 9 bridges causing not any problems.

Thks

4 Replies 4

ankbhasi
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Hi Kian,

AFAIK the recommended network diameter of a RSTP network (802.1w) is still 7 per the specification.

HTH

Ankur

There is no problem going beyond 7. Even for STP, 7 was extremely conservative considering current hw. RSTP more or less use the age as a hop count. You can expect the age to be incremented by one at each hop and your BPDU is going to be aged out when it reaches 20. If you don't like that, you can still increase the max-age because it will have no impact on convergence time with RSTP.

Regards,

Francois

I have seen 40 mentioned as the max for RSTP in several papers

Hello

Having a stp diameter of 7 hops is a recommended limitation, as you said you have a larger switch hop to the stp root which will mean the stp convergence times be a little higher, as you increase/decrease the stp diameter the  stp max age/forward delay  changes to accommodate these changes which either speeds up and slows down convergence 

 sh spanning-tree vlan x | in Hello


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Paul
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