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Phillip Strelau
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Introduction

This document is meant to assist with configuring LSC provisioning on an Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) running the Phone Proxy (PP) feature. It is meant specifically for the 7960 or 7940 phones which do not come with a Manufacturer Installed Certificate (MIC) and need to use a Locally Significant Certificate (LSC) to register securely with PP. This also assumes that you are running a nonsecure Cisco Unified Call Manager (CUCM).

Prerequisites

Familiar with the ASA CLI

Familiar with CUCMs’ management interface

ASA and CUCM clocks are set to the correct time.

Requirements

Ensure that you meet these requirements before you attempt this configuration:

  • The phone you are using is able to register on the inside of the ASA.
  • CUCM 6.x, 7.x, 8.0.x
  • ASA 8.0.4 or later with phone proxy configured.
  • Secure USB tokens are NOT required.

Configure

The Steps for configuration are outlined below:

1) Configure CUCM to provision a LSC

Cisco Unified Serviceability > Tools > Service Activation

1.png

Select Cisco CTL Provider

Select Cisco Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF)

2.png

2) Copy the CAPF Certificate from the CUCM

Cisco Unified OS Administrator

Security > Certificate Management > Find

3.png

Click on CAPF.pem

4.png

Download the CAPF.pem file

5.png

3) Create a trustpoint and import the cert on the ASA

On ASA cli

PhoneProxyASA(config)# crypto ca trustpoint capf_trustpoint

PhoneProxyASA(config-ca-trustpoint)# enrollment terminal

PhoneProxyASA(config-ca-trustpoint)# exit

PhoneProxyASA(config)# cry ca authenticate capf_trustpoint

Enter the base 64 encoded CA certificate.

End with the word "quit" on a line by itself

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

………………..Certificate Removed…………………….

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

quit

INFO: Certificate has the following attributes:

Fingerprint: 233c8e33 8632ea4e 76d79feb ffb061c6

Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]: yes

Trustpoint CA certificate accepted.

% Certificate successfully imported

Add an entry in the Cisco Trust List (CTL) file on the ASA

On the ASA cli (note: CTL file cannot be changed while in use.)

PhoneProxyASA(config)# ctl-file ctl_phoneproxy_file

PhoneProxyASA(config-ctl-file)#shutdown

PhoneProxyASA(config-ctl-file)#record entry capf trustpoint capf_trustpoint address 192.168.1.75

PhoneProxyASA(config-ctl-file)#no shut

4) Allow CAPF traffic to the CUCM

Add an entry to the outside acl to allow tcp port 3804

PhoneProxyASA(config)#access-list outside permit tcp any host 192.168.1.75 eq 3804 (needed for the CAPF connection to CUCM)

PhoneProxyASA(config)#access-list outside permit tcp any host 192.168.1.75 eq 2000 (needed for the phone to download instructions on how to get the LSC cert)

5) Assign the phone instructions to generate a LSC in CUCM

Cisco Unified CM Administration

Device > Phone > Find the PP phone you have configured and select it

6.png

Once the phone‘s configuration is shown

Go down to the Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF) Information Section

Make sure to set all settings highlighted

Make sure the operation is set to a date in the future

7.png

6) Point the phone to the CUCMs’ mapped ip address

On the phone > Settings > Network Configuration (option 3) > Alternate TFTP (option 32) > **# > Select “Yes” > then “Save”

Go up to “TFTP Server 1”(option 8) in the ‘Network Configuration “ menu and set the mapped ip address of the CUCM(192.168.1.75 in this case).

7) Verify that the CTL-file downloaded

On the phone > Settings > Security Configuration (6) > “CTL File” (5)

8) Update the CTL-file

On the phone go to Settings > Security Configuration (6) > LSC (4)> **# > “update”

Enter authentication string and submit

9) Restart the Phone. Finally you’re done……

Network Diagram

This document uses this network setup:

8.png

Configurations

CUCM 7.0.2

7960 running application load “P00308000900.loads”

PhoneProxyASA# sh run

: Saved

:

ASA Version 8.2(2)

!

hostname PhoneProxyASA

domain-name cisco.com

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0

nameif inside

security-level 100

ip address 172.16.97.1 255.255.255.0

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

nameif outside

security-level 0

ip address dhcp setroute

!

clock timezone PDT -8

!

access-list 100 extended permit tcp any host 192.168.1.75 eq 3804

access-list 100 extended permit tcp any host 192.168.1.75 eq 2000

access-list 100 extended permit udp any host 192.168.1.75 eq tftp

!

static (inside,outside) 192.168.1.75 172.16.97.75 netmask 255.255.255.255

!

access-group 100 in interface outside

!

route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 1

!

crypto ca trustpoint phoneproxy_trustpoint

enrollment self

keypair proxy_key

crl configure

crypto ca trustpoint _internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_0

enrollment self

fqdn none

subject-name cn="_internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_0";ou="STG";o="Cisco Inc"

keypair _internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_0

crl configure

crypto ca trustpoint _internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_1

enrollment self

fqdn none

subject-name cn="_internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_1";ou="STG";o="Cisco Inc"

keypair _internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_1

crl configure

crypto ca trustpoint _internal_PP_ctl_phoneproxy_file

enrollment self

fqdn none

subject-name cn="_internal_PP_ctl_phoneproxy_file";ou="STG";o="Cisco Inc"

keypair _internal_PP_ctl_phoneproxy_file

crl configure

crypto ca trustpoint Cisco_Manufacturing_CA_trustpoint

enrollment terminal

crl configure

crypto ca trustpoint CAP-RTP-001_trustpoint

enrollment terminal

crl configure

crypto ca trustpoint CAP-RTP-002_trustpoint

enrollment terminal

crl configure

crypto ca trustpoint capf_trustpoint

enrollment terminal

crl configure

crypto ca certificate chain phoneproxy_trustpoint

certificate a1f1764a

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

crypto ca certificate chain _internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_0

certificate 8275df49

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

crypto ca certificate chain _internal_ctl_phoneproxy_file_SAST_1

certificate 8275df49

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

crypto ca certificate chain _internal_PP_ctl_phoneproxy_file

certificate 8275df49

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

crypto ca certificate chain Cisco_Manufacturing_CA_trustpoint

certificate ca 6a6967b3000000000003

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

crypto ca certificate chain CAP-RTP-001_trustpoint

certificate ca 7612f960153d6f9f4e42202032b72356

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

crypto ca certificate chain CAP-RTP-002_trustpoint

certificate ca 353fb24bd70f14a346c1f3a9ac725675

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

crypto ca certificate chain capf_trustpoint

certificate ca 4d6cfe036a9b89b7

.....Certificate Removed........

quit

!

tls-proxy ASA-tls-proxy

server trust-point _internal_PP_ctl_phoneproxy_file

ctl-file ctl_phoneproxy_file

record-entry cucm-tftp trustpoint phoneproxy_trustpoint address 192.168.1.75

record-entry capf trustpoint capf_trustpoint address 192.168.1.75

no shutdown

!

media-termination mta

address 172.16.97.190 interface inside

address 192.168.1.76 interface outside

!

phone-proxy phone

media-termination mta

tftp-server address cucm70pub interface inside

tls-proxy ASA-tls-proxy

ctl-file ctl_phoneproxy_file

!

class-map sec_sip

match port tcp eq 5061

class-map sec_sccp

match port tcp eq 2443

class-map inspection_default

match default-inspection-traffic

!

!

policy-map global_policy

class inspection_default

inspect tftp

class sec_sccp

inspect skinny phone-proxy phone

class sec_sip

inspect sip phone-proxy phone

!

service-policy global_policy global

PhoneProxyASA#

Process Overview

Step by step registration process with CAPF

1) Phone downloads CTL-file from ASA (phone gets CAPF information)

Settings > Security Configuration (6) >CTL File( 5) to verify

2) Phone downloads config file from CUCM thru ASA

Turn on “debug phone tftp” on ASA cli to verify

3) Phone connects over skinny TCP port 2000

4) On the phone go to Settings > Security Configuration (6) > LSC (4)> **# > “update”

Enter authentication string and submit

5) CAPF connection over TCP port 3804

6) Phone generates LSC

7) Reset phone to begin registration using LSC

8) Phone downloads CTL-file

Phone verifies it matches previous CTL-file

9) Phone downloads config

Turn on “debug phone tftp” on ASA cli to verify

10) Registers over secure skinny using tcp port 2443 and the LSC

“Show phone secure” on ASA shows a non zero port.

Note: if any of these steps fail the phone will not register correctly

Getting Started

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