It's quite common to replace the CSU/DSU with a router. You need to use the T1 Drop and Insert feature on the T1 VWIC's. This allows a TDM connection between specified timeslots on the card. Normally the service provider will split the T1 timeslots into a voice group and a data group. The data can be terminated a channel-group, and the voice channels can be cross connected to the other T1 port. The PBX thinks it is directly connected to the SP, but the T1 is actually being shared.
Refer here for some more detail on the Drop and Insert feature (this is more voice related but should give you an idea) -
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk653/technologies_configuration_example09186a008010f05d.shtml
in your case you should be OK to use a config similar to this -
This example shows a VWIC-2MFT-T1-DI where the first T1 controller (T1 0/0/0) has timeslots 1-12 configured for serial data, and timeslots 13-24 are drop and insert timeslots from the second T1 controller (T1 0/0/1). Notice the connect command to connect the tdm-group timeslots together.
!
network-clock-participate wic 0
network-clock-select 1 t1 0/0/0
!
controller T1 0/0/0
description - connection to service provider
framing esf
linecode b8zs
channel-group 0 timeslots 1-12 speed 64
tdm-group 1 timeslot 13-24
!
controller T1 0/0/1
description - trunk to PBX
framing esf
clock source internal
linecode b8zs
tdm-group 1 timeslot 13-24
!
interface Serial0/0/0:0
description - data conection
ip address 1.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
connect 1 T1 0/0 1 T1 0/1 1