Hi,
From these Debugs , i see that the client already has got an IP address and that is why it is sending a DHCP INFORM packet.
"DHCPInform is a new DHCP message type, defined in RFC 2131, used by computers on the network to request and obtain information from a DHCP server for use in their local configuration. When this message type is used, the sender is already externally configured for its IP address on the network, which may or may not have been obtained using DHCP. This message type is not currently supported by the DHCP service provided in earlier versions of Windows NT Server and may not be recognized by third-party implementations of DHCP software. "
Refer:-
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc958940.aspx
Is this IP from the Pool configured on the ASA device ?
Running Wire shark captures and then trying a renew and release for ipconfig should show the issue.
Thanks and Regards,
Vibhor Amrodia