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Copying IOS from DRAM to flash -- ROM Mode

mahesh18
Level 6
Level 6

Hi all,

Here is logs from 2650 router.

....

2650XM#$ Nov  5 23:10:13.929 MST: %SIGNATURE-3-NOT_ABLE_TO_PROCESS: %ERROR: Not able to p
rocess Signature in flash:2600-adventerprisek9-mz.124-25d.bin.
Nov  5 23:10:41.963 MST: %SIGNATURE-3-NOT_ABLE_TO_PROCESS: %ERROR: Not able to p
rocess Signature in nvram:.


Nov  5 23:11:26.642 MST: %SYS-2-EXCEPTIONDUMP: System Crashed, Writing Core....
2650XM#$

Right now i am able to access the router .

whats this error about -- is router going to crash or reboot?

What should i do next?

thanks

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

yes, see if you can load the IOS to the flash.  Then change the config register to 0x2102  and reboot

View solution in original post

26 Replies 26

manju.cisco
Level 3
Level 3

Hi Mahesh,

when did you notice this error ? Was it when the router was live up and running ?? or during the router reboot??

are you able to see the the startup config using command "show startup-conf" ??

Hi Manju,

Thanks for reply.

I saw this error when Router  was up and running..

After sometime i lost access to router.

then i console in to router and it was in ROM Mode.

I tried reset command few times.But no luck.

Then i rebooted the router but still it was in ROM  mode.

After doing reset command few times it loaded the IOS.

Here is info from

2650XM#sh context

S/W Version: Cisco IOS Software, C2600 Software (C2600-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Versi

on 12.4(25d), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Technical Support:

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Copyright (c) 1986-2010 by Cisco Systems, Inc.

Compiled Wed 18-Aug-10 04:49 by prod_rel_team

Exception occurred at: 23:11:26 MST Sat Nov 5 2011

Exception type: Bus Error (0x0200)

CPU Register Context:

PC  = 0x80243C80  MSR = 0x00009032  CR  = 0x53009093  LR    = 0x802ACEA0

CTR = 0x00002000  XER = 0xA0000F7F  DAR = 0x61000000  DSISR = 0x000040C3

DEC = 0x26196017  TBU = 0x00000ABF  TBL = 0x59E69FC0  IMMR  = 0x68010502

R0  = 0x00000000  R1  = 0x8860E078  R2  = 0x84680000  R3    = 0x60FFFFFC

R4  = 0x88158D50  R5  = 0x00000040  R6  = 0xE966481F  R7    = 0x60DBA5E4

R8  = 0x5B373E96  R9  = 0x3831AD9F  R10 = 0x802ACE5C  R11   = 0x00FFE040

R12 = 0x9091F33F  R13 = 0xFFF4B634  R14 = 0x82619F48  R15   = 0x00000000

R16 = 0x00000000  R17 = 0x00000000  R18 = 0x00000000  R19   = 0x00000000

R20 = 0x00000000  R21 = 0x00000000  R22 = 0x00000001  R23   = 0x00000000

R24 = 0x000007FF  R25 = 0x00005769  R26 = 0x00000000  R27   = 0x00FFE000

R28 = 0x84D2765C  R29 = 0x88156D94  R30 = 0x8516629C  R31   = 0x00002000

Stack trace:

Frame 00: SP = 0x8860E078    PC = 0x800AA2D0

Frame 01: SP = 0x8860E088    PC = 0x800AB3B4

Frame 02: SP = 0x8860E0A0    PC = 0x800AE6F0

Frame 03: SP = 0x8860E0D8    PC = 0x800B0DE4

Frame 04: SP = 0x8860E0F8    PC = 0x800AD740

Frame 05: SP = 0x8860E380    PC = 0x800ADA28

Hi Mahesh,

For this issue.  Have a look at this doc to make sure everything in your router is setup correctly.  If not, I recommend downloading an IOS version without any security features and see if you still get the same error messages.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps259/products_tech_note09186a0080094ae0.shtml#bus_error_exception

HTH

Reza

Hi Reza,

So far routers looks ok.

I downloaded this IOS    c2600-adventerprisek9-mz.123-26.bin   -  as it supports MPLS.

Is this IOS  version  ok -- means no bugs,without security features?

Thanks

mahesh

Mahesh,

Ok, glad you have good version to work with.  With IOS images, it is hard to tell, but as long as it is working don't touch it. Remember,  2600 series is pretty old, and may not support all the features you need, but they defiantly provide all the good basics.

HTH

Reza

Hi Reza,

i did reboot on router to clear the buffer failures log now routet is stuck in ROM

here is info

rommon 2 > confreg


           Configuration Summary
   (Virtual Configuration Register: 0x2102)
enabled are:
load rom after netboot fails
console baud: 9600
boot: image specified by the boot system commands
      or default to: cisco2-C2600

do you wish to change the configuration? y/n  [n]:  n


rommon 3 > dir flash:
         File size           Checksum   File name
lseek out of bounds
getdirent: lseek error

trying to fix this by url which you send me earlier

thanks

mahesh

Hi Mahesh,

Where is the IOS when you do a "dir flash"?

I don't see it in your output.

Reza

Hi Reza,

there is no IOS now

rommon 2 > dir flash:

         File size           Checksum   File name

lseek out of bounds

getdirent: lseek error

rommon 3 >

rommon 27 > tftpdnld

          IP_ADDRESS: 192.168.20.34
      IP_SUBNET_MASK: 255.255.255.0
     DEFAULT_GATEWAY: 192.168.20.3
         TFTP_SERVER: 192.168.20.34
           TFTP_FILE: c2600-adventerprisek9-mz.123-26.bin

Invoke this command for disaster recovery only.
WARNING: all existing data in all partitions on flash will be lost!
Do you wish to continue? y/n:  [n]:  y

PHY did not complete auto-negotation, status = 0x100
.........
ARP: address resolution for 192.168.20.34 timed out.
ARP failed with failure code 1.  TFTP transfer aborted.

TFTP: Operation terminated prematurely.


rommon 2 > dir flash:
         File size           Checksum   File name
lseek out of bounds
getdirent: lseek error
rommon 3 >

getting this error again and again

do i need to connect router int fa0/0  with straigh through cable to laptop?

Right now TFTP is on the Laptop and Laptop is getting 192.168.x.x IP  from the switch.

thanks

mahesh

do i need to connect router int fa0/0  with straigh through cable to laptop?

You need a cross over cable to connect your PC/laptop to the router directly.

If you try it with a cross over cable and it still does not work, you need to use Xmodem to load the IOS

HTH

hi,

i tried with cross over no luck now will try xmodem.

thanks

mahesh

Hi Reza,

tried xmodem get this error

rommon 4 >  xmodem -c c2600-adventerprisek9-mz.123-26.bin
Do not start the sending program yet...
         File size           Checksum   File name
lseek out of bounds
getdirent: lseek error

WARNING: All existing data in bootflash will be lost!
Invoke this application only for disaster recovery.
Do you wish to continue? y/n  [n]:  y
Ready to receive file c2600-adventerprisek9-mz.123-26.bin               ...
BB0
ERR:Image size exceeds free flash space
rommon 5 >

Ready to receive file c2600-adventerprisek9-mz.123-26.bin               ...

BB0

ERR:Image size exceeds free flash spaceReady to receive file c2600-adventerprisek9-mz.123-26.bin               ...
BB0
ERR:Image size exceeds free flash space

what can i try next?

thanks

try deleting/erasing the existing files on the flash before loading the new one

Hi,

What command i can use on ROM  mode?

Hi,

i use this option to download file to DRAM

xmodem -r c2600-adventerprisek9-mz.123-26.bin

once this is done then is there any way i can transfer from dram to flash?

thanks

mahesh

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