04-30-2009 03:49 PM - edited 03-06-2019 05:29 AM
How should i configure the following network so that all traffic uses the primary router (2821-A). The backup
router (2821-B) should be only used if the primary router or circuit is down.
Network requirements:
Two 6509 core switches running HSRP for all SVI on the customer LAN.
All WAN traffic to use the primary BGP router (2821-A).
All devices need to have a management IP address on the 2.153.83.0/24 subnet.
6509-A
interface Vlan83
description "Server Side Network Vlan 83"
ip address 2.153.83.2 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 2.153.20.25
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
standby 83 ip 2.153.83.1
standby 83 priority 105
standby 83 preempt
standby 83 authentication C1sc0
6509-B
interface Vlan83
description "Server Side Network Vlan 83"
ip address 2.153.83.3 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 2.153.20.25
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
standby 83 ip 2.153.83.1
standby 83 priority 105
standby 83 preempt
standby 83 authentication C1sc0
05-01-2009 04:10 AM
Hello Colm,
I hope you are well.
Looking at your network diagram:
this customer wants to use eBGP multihoming.
the two routers are connected to different ISPs as I see different AS numbers.
First of all, I would use an IGP among the two C6509 and the two 2821.
I would use OSPF because it is possible to use a route-map to conditionate the generation of a default route.
in normal conditions RA generates a default route of type O E1 with a lower metric so that both 6500 agree on using it as exit point.
RA
router ospf 10
! or other network used between the 4
network 2.153.83.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
! point to point with 6509-A if used
network x.x.x.y 0.0.0.0 area 0
default-information originate type 1 route-map check-bgp
prefix-list only-default permit 0.0.0.0/0
access-list 11 permit host primary-ebgp-peer-address
route-map check-bgp permit 10
! check the presence of a BGP default
match ip address prefix only-default
! check default route BGP next-hop
match ip next-hop 11
set metric 50
on RB everything similar but with a bigger seed metric like 100 so that to compensate for OSPF cost of links between the two 6500.
I've used this design successfully and it is effective: if the eBGP 0.0.0.0/0 disappears the router RA stops to send 0.0.0.0/0 in OSPF.
the two C6500 can use HSRP with object tracking to track ebgp peer reachability on C6500-A.
About BGP:
being two different ISPs you can try to use AS path prepending on the secondary as a way to influence return path.
Other possible approach if your customer owns a /23 prefix:
advertise a /24 (or two /24) out primary link
advertise a single /23 out secondary link
this can be combined with AS path prepending.
most specific route is used.
if the whole block is a /24 this approach is not viable most ISPs filter prefixes more specific then /24.
Hope to help
Giuseppe
08-06-2009 11:51 AM
Hi Giuseppe,
Thanks for the detailed reply.
As the customer is running eigrp between the two router and core switches, is it possible to increase the delay on core SW2 so the primary routers has a lower metric.
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