Loss would be the biggest concern.
In addition to the much smaller apreture (8.3 micron vs 50 or 62.5 micron), the method of transmission ( the "mode") is quite different between the two.
If you're looking at short jumper lengths (~6-12 feet), it may work: Anything beyond that probably will not.
You should also check that both endpoints are using the same frequency (850nm, 1310nm, etc.).
Good Luck
Scott