This can be a bug, or can be a problem with answer supervision. Try some of the following URLs:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_tech_note09186a008009484b.shtml
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk653/technologies_tech_note09186a0080111b58.shtml
I have had to use the "voice rtp send-recv" command before to force the audio path to be opened. There are other fixes you can try as well.
There is a bug in 12.2(15)T1 that causes one-way audio if you send any DTMF digits from the phone after the call is established. I don't have the bug ID handy. It is not present in 12.2(15)T, nor is it present in 12.2(15)T2. You mention you're running 12.2(15)T, but make sure it's not in fact 12.2(15)T1.