08-19-2003 05:44 AM - edited 03-02-2019 09:42 AM
I have installed a new LAN using a 3550 switch as a central router to route between 3 different VLAN's. The client nodes can ping each other both in their own VLAN's and across other VLAN's, so inter VLAN routing works. My problem is I cannot route out to the internet from any client node in any VLAN. The outward bound Int on FA0/1 is 10.1.1.1 which is connected to our firewall internal Int of 10.1.1.5. I've added a static route of 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.5.
I've traced IP route from the 3550 out to the internet via our firewall which works, but when I attempt a tracert from a client it fails after reaching it's own VLAN default-gateway eg.
H:\>tracert 10.1.1.5
Tracing route to 10.1.1.5 over a maximum of 30 hops
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms 10.3.1.1
2 * * * Request timed out.
3 * * ^C
attached are the config of the 3550 and a 2950c. I cannot see why this isn't working? Can anyone see what I'm missing? Help!
3550
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname 3550_MasterSwitch
!
enable secret 5 <removed>
!
ip subnet-zero
ip routing
ip dhcp relay information option
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description 'To Internet_Firewall'
no switchport
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
description 'Link to Switch_A Server room'
switchport access vlan 2
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
no ip address
duplex full
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
description 'Link to Switch_B Willows'
switchport access vlan 2
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
no ip address
duplex full
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
description 'Link to Switch_C Aspen'
switchport access vlan 2
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
no ip address
duplex full
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
description 'Link to Switch_D Accomodation Block'
switchport access vlan 2
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
no ip address
duplex full
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
no ip address
!
<output supressed>
interface FastEthernet0/24
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
no ip address
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan2
description 'Course_Developement_VLAN'
ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan3
description 'Tech_Support_VLAN'
ip address 10.3.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 10.2.1.4
!
interface Vlan4
description 'NCALT_VLAN'
ip address 10.4.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 10.2.1.4
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.5
ip http server
!
!
banner motd ^C
Tech Support access only
^C
!
line con 0
password <removed>
login
line vty 0 4
password <removed>
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
end
2950c
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Switch_A
!
enable secret xxxxx
!
ip subnet-zero
!
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
!
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 2
!
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
!
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 2
no ip address
duplex full
speed 100
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 3
no ip address
speed 10
storm-control broadcast level 50.00
storm-control action shutdown
spanning-tree portfast
!
<output Suppressed>
interface FastEthernet0/25
description 'Trunk link to 3550_MasterSwitch'
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/26
no ip address
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
no ip route-cache
shutdown
!
interface Vlan2
ip address 10.2.1.2 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
!
ip default-gateway 10.2.1.1
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
login
line vty 0 4
password <removed>
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
end
08-19-2003 06:46 AM
Hi,
1) Are you sure your trunks work OK? I'm not sure if setting switchport mode trunk on 3550 and leaving just default (i.e. desired) on 2950 trunk side is correct. But if you are able to route between your VLANs (i.e. to ping from a PC in VLAN2 to another PC in VLAN3) then it's correct probably.
2) There might be a problem with NAT on your firewall. If you forget to define NAT for VLAN2 and VLAN3 IP address ranges and have defined only NAT for 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 then tracert output would be the same (Firewall is not responding to tracert probably. The Internet routers do but the response can't be translated to correct 10.x.x.x because of missing NAT).
Regards,
Milan
08-19-2003 06:49 AM
Hi
Most likely you did not route the three vlans
on the firewall. If you do the ping from the 3550
it will use the souce ip 10.1.1.1. This network is
known by the firewall.
So you have to route the following network on the firewall:
10.2.1.0/24
10.3.1.0/24
10.4.1.0/24
Also check on the firewall if the nat is implemented correctly.
Hope that helps you.
Regards
Roger
08-19-2003 08:00 AM
Thanks for your thoughts guys. It seems that packets are reaching the firewall and then being droped. Obviously something is wrong on the firewall. On the surface all 3 VLAN's are routed and NAT is implemented as well. I'm looking further into this,
Cheers.
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