I have a VoIP / QoS situation I just discovered on the Cat 3560's. In this case, a particular manufacturer's IP Phones do not tag CoS or DSCP. As such, I have defined extended ACL's/Policies on the Cat 3560 switches to detect and mark traffic from the IP Phones. My policies are designed to identify and mark Call Bearer with DSCP 46 and Call Control traffic with DSCP 26 based upon source address and UDP port. What I see however, is that all VoIP traffic is marked at DSCP 46, and nothing is marked at 26. (It's not so bad having control and bearer marked with DSCP EF, but I like to put call control in a different queue when possible.)
I am looking for confirmaton of the following theory. I suspect that the 3560's ((C3560-IPBASEK9-M), Version 12.2(25)SED) are not layer 4 aware, thus extended access lists function only as standard access lists - (even though the switch allows me to create an extended ACL). As such, my attempt to identify call bearer and call signalling based upon UDP port will not work.
Below is the ACL / Policy config. Note that on downstream routers, I only see DSCP 46 and never match DSCP 26 (af31). From the switch, using "sh mls qos interface statistics", I see no traffic with DSCP 26 at all (output attached).
I believe this is because the switch is only reading the layer 3 portion of the ACL. Since both ACL 101 and ACL 102 have the same layer 3 source adress, then all classified traffic will match class "IngressVoiceBearer" and get marked with 46.
access-list 101 remark Voice Bearer Signalling
access-list 101 permit udp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 5004
access-list 102 remark Call Control Signalling (udp 5440-5445)
access-list 102 permit udp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 5440
access-list 102 permit udp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 5441
access-list 102 permit udp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 5442
access-list 102 permit udp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 5443
access-list 102 permit udp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 5444
access-list 102 permit udp 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 5445
class-map match-any IngressCallControlSignalling
match access-group 102
class-map match-any IngressVoiceBearer
description All Inbound Voice Bearer traffic on UDP 5004
match access-group 101
policy-map IngressVoIP
class IngressVoiceBearer
set dscp ef
class IngressCallControlSignalling
set dscp af31
class class-default
set dscp default
Switch Output:
switch#sh mls qos int g0/1 statistics
GigabitEthernet0/1
dscp: outgoing
-------------------------------
0 - 4 : 12359302 0 0 0 0
5 - 9 : 0 0 0 0 0
10 - 14 : 0 0 0 0 0
15 - 19 : 0 0 0 0 0
20 - 24 : 0 0 0 0 0
25 - 29 : 0 0 0 0 0
30 - 34 : 0 0 0 0 0
35 - 39 : 0 0 0 0 0
40 - 44 : 0 0 0 0 0
45 - 49 : 0 1837749 0 9716 0
50 - 54 : 0 0 0 0 0
55 - 59 : 0 0 0 0 0
60 - 64 : 0 0 0 0
