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eigrp metric for summary-address

qbui
Level 4
Level 4

When configuring the eigrp aggregate on an interface, eigrp create sends the aggregated route to neighbor and installed the route for that aggregated subnet to point to Null0 interface with admin distance of 5.

The bandwidth and delay factors that are used to calculate the metrics. Does anyone know where those factors come from. Looks like these numbers are different for different aggregated subnets too.

Thanks,

Hung

2 Replies 2

ruwhite
Level 7
Level 7

The bandwidth and delay should be the bandwidth and delay of the lowest cost metric among the components. So, for instance, notice there are two loopback interfaces on this router:

interface Loopback0

bandwidth 1000

ip address 144.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

delay 500

!

interface Loopback1

ip address 144.1.2.2 255.255.255.255

!

The bandwidth and delay are set on one, and not on the other. If we look in the topo table, we see:

2651A#sho ip eigrp topo 144.1.1.1/32

IP-EIGRP (AS 100): Topology entry for 144.1.1.1/32

State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 2688000

Routing Descriptor Blocks:

0.0.0.0 (Loopback0), from Connected, Send flag is 0x0

Composite metric is (2688000/0), Route is Internal

Vector metric:

Minimum bandwidth is 1000 Kbit

Total delay is 5000 microseconds

Reliability is 255/255

Load is 1/255

Minimum MTU is 1514

Hop count is 0

2651A#sho ip eigrp topo 144.1.2.2/32

IP-EIGRP (AS 100): Topology entry for 144.1.2.2/32

State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 128256

Routing Descriptor Blocks:

0.0.0.0 (Loopback1), from Connected, Send flag is 0x0

Composite metric is (128256/0), Route is Internal

Vector metric:

Minimum bandwidth is 10000000 Kbit

Total delay is 5000 microseconds

Reliability is 255/255

Load is 1/255

Minimum MTU is 1514

Hop count is 0

They have two different metrics. The discard route generated by the autosummary code says this:

2651A#sho ip eigrp topo 144.1.0.0

IP-EIGRP (AS 100): Topology entry for 144.1.0.0/16

State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 128256

Routing Descriptor Blocks:

0.0.0.0 (Null0), from 0.0.0.0, Send flag is 0x0

Composite metric is (128256/0), Route is Internal

Vector metric:

Minimum bandwidth is 10000000 Kbit

Total delay is 5000 microseconds

Reliability is 255/255

Load is 1/255

Minimum MTU is 1514

Hop count is 0

It chose the lower of the two metrics. As for the other loopback, without any metric defined, where did that metric come from? For each interface type, there is a defined bandwidth and delay. For the loopback interface, we can see what those are by looking at show interface on the loopback interface defined:

2651A#show int lo0

Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is Loopback

Internet address is 144.1.1.1/32

MTU 1514 bytes, BW 1000 Kbit, DLY 5000 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

....

All of the above applies to manually generated aggregates, as well as automatically created ones. For static routes pointing out an interface, EIGRP will pick up the bandwidth and delay of the interface the route points out.

Russ.W

deilert
Level 6
Level 6

Teh admin distance of 5 is defaulkt for the summary address in EIGRP , AD is only locally significant to that router , when you are summarizing on a router once traffic destined for one of the subnets you are summarizing arrives at that router it assumes there will be a more specific router on that router.

For example say uou have the command ip summary address 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 configured , this summarizes 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.3.0 . Any traffic destined to 192.168.0.0-192.168.3.255 will go to the interface that the summary address is applied on , If there is a more specific route then the traffic wil lbe forwarded if not traffic is router to null 0