NO there is no command or debug to help you with this.
IOS 11.2 do auto sensing for the three lmi flavours
and when one is detect on the swicth it is used locally on router
and you can verify by doing "sh frame lmi".
As I'm not quite sure if LMI was disabled in newer releases, the only way
to know for sure is use each LMI type the the link
becomes active indicating that the right LMI is set.