07-04-2003 03:13 AM - edited 03-02-2019 08:38 AM
I have 3 routers -2610,1601,1603.
2610(s0/0.2, 192.168.100.1) and 1601(s1.1,192.168.100.2) connected by Frame Relay,
2610(e0/0,A.B.C.1) and 1603(e0,A.B.C.111) connected by Ethernet.
Because i have FR => NBMA environment -than (from O'Reilly book) - "In an NBMA environment, broadcasts or multicasts do not propogate over the FR."
And i should use
#neighbor A.B.C.D
to enable static OSPF neighbor relationship. But i did not do it. And it's work!Why?
( Addresses 141.108.*.* , 131.108.*.* i took from O'Reilly book).
All routers have information about networks:
2610#sh ip route ospf
141.108.0.0/32 is subnetted, 3 subnets
O 141.108.9.129 [110/782] via 192.168.100.2, 00:43:05, Serial0/0.2
O 141.108.9.1 [110/782] via 192.168.100.2, 00:43:05, Serial0/0.2
O 141.108.12.1 [110/782] via 192.168.100.2, 00:43:05, Serial0/0.2
131.108.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 3 masks
O 131.108.5.32/27 [110/1010] via A.B.C.111, 00:48:42, Ethernet0/0
O 131.108.6.1/32 [110/11] via A.B.C.111, 00:48:42, Ethernet0/0
O 131.108.6.2/32 [110/11] via A.B.C.111, 00:48:42, Ethernet0/0
192.168.17.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.17.1 [110/782] via 192.168.100.2, 00:43:05, Serial0/0.2
192.168.16.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.16.1 [110/11] via A.B.C.111, 00:48:42, Ethernet0/0
------------------------------
c1603#sh ip route ospf
141.108.0.0/32 is subnetted, 3 subnets
O IA 141.108.9.129 [110/792] via A.B.C.1, 00:50:15, Ethernet0
O IA 141.108.9.1 [110/792] via A.B.C.1, 00:50:15, Ethernet0
O IA 141.108.12.1 [110/792] via A.B.C.1, 00:50:15, Ethernet0
131.108.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
O 131.108.4.129/32 [110/11] via A.B.C.1, 00:50:15, Ethernet0
O 131.108.4.1/32 [110/11] via A.B.C.1, 00:50:15, Ethernet0
O 131.108.5.1/32 [110/11] via A.B.C.1, 00:50:15, Ethernet0
192.168.17.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 192.168.17.1 [110/792] via A.B.C.1, 00:44:35, Ethernet0
O IA 192.168.100.0/24 [110/791] via A.B.C.1, 00:50:15, Ethernet0
----------------------------------------
Cisco1601#sh ip route ospf
131.108.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
O IA 131.108.4.129/32 [110/1563] via 192.168.100.1, 00:46:21, Serial1.1
O IA 131.108.5.32/27 [110/2572] via 192.168.100.1, 00:46:21, Serial1.1
O IA 131.108.6.1/32 [110/1573] via 192.168.100.1, 00:46:21, Serial1.1
O IA 131.108.4.1/32 [110/1563] via 192.168.100.1, 00:46:21, Serial1.1
O IA 131.108.6.2/32 [110/1573] via 192.168.100.1, 00:46:21, Serial1.1
O IA 131.108.5.1/32 [110/1563] via 192.168.100.1, 00:46:21, Serial1.1
192.168.16.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 192.168.16.1 [110/1573] via 192.168.100.1, 00:46:21, Serial1.1
___________________________________________
Here configs:
---------------------------------2610-----------------------
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 131.108.4.1 255.255.255.128
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 131.108.4.129 255.255.255.128
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 131.108.5.1 255.255.255.224
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address A.B.C.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0
bandwidth 512
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
!
....
!
interface Serial0/0.2 point-to-point
bandwidth xxx
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci xxx
!
..........
!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
area 2 virtual-link 141.108.12.1
network 131.108.4.0 0.0.0.127 area 1
network 131.108.4.128 0.0.0.127 area 1
network 131.108.5.0 0.0.0.31 area 1
network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network A.B.C.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
----------------------------------1603--------------------------------------
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 131.108.5.33 255.255.255.224
no ip directed-broadcast
ip ospf network point-to-point
ip ospf cost 1000
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 131.108.6.1 255.255.255.255
no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 131.108.6.2 255.255.255.255
no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Loopback3
ip address 192.168.16.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address A.B.C.111 255.255.255.0
.................
!
router ospf 2
network 131.108.5.32 0.0.0.31 area 1
network 131.108.6.1 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 131.108.6.2 0.0.0.0 area 1
network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network A.B.C.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
------------------------------------1601-------------------------------------
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 141.108.9.1 255.255.255.128
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 141.108.9.129 255.255.255.128
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 141.108.12.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback3
ip address 192.168.17.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
.....
!
interface Serial1
bandwidth xxx
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay lmi-type cisco
!
interface Serial1.1 point-to-point
bandwidth
ip address 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0
frame-relay interface-dlci xxx
!
router ospf 3
log-adjacency-changes
area 2 virtual-link 131.108.5.1
network 141.108.9.0 0.0.0.127 area 0
network 141.108.9.128 0.0.0.127 area 0
network 141.108.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.17.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solved! Go to Solution.
07-04-2003 04:28 AM
You are using frame relay point-to-point subinterfaces; ospf will form adjacencies over these without any specail work, since ospf sees these as simple point-to-points, rather than as a non broadcast multi access link.
If you want to see the impact of not putting the broadcast statement on the frame map command, you need to use the main interface, or a point-to-multipoint subinterface, rather than a point-to-point subinterface.
Russ.W
07-04-2003 04:28 AM
You are using frame relay point-to-point subinterfaces; ospf will form adjacencies over these without any specail work, since ospf sees these as simple point-to-points, rather than as a non broadcast multi access link.
If you want to see the impact of not putting the broadcast statement on the frame map command, you need to use the main interface, or a point-to-multipoint subinterface, rather than a point-to-point subinterface.
Russ.W
07-04-2003 05:32 AM
What's use for form adjacencies - multicast address 224.0.0.5 or adress of DR?
07-04-2003 05:53 AM
OSPF uses the AllSPFRouters address 224.0.0.5 on Point-To-Point interfaces
(see scetion 8 - Protocol Packet Processing on page 58 of RFC 2328:
07-04-2003 05:54 AM
There is only a DR Election on Multiacces Networks (OSPF Broadcast + NBMA).
For a p-2-p network it will be 224.0.0.5.
Regards
Roger
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