07-16-2002 03:19 PM
We have been doing DLSW (RFC 1434) on Nortel in our shop for years. We now have a remote site that installed a Cisco router so we have been trying to get DLSW+ working. We have installed a 4500 as our DLSW host and another 4500 as DLSW remote in our MAN environment for testing using a MS SNA Server. If we enable a nortel box with DLSW on the 10.109.16.x segment-SNA comes up fine. Still no luck with the Cisco. As you can see from the config we don't want to do anything special here-no redundant, etc.-we just want to get the basics working.
With a show llc2 on host router we see that the LLC2 state returns an status of:
TokenRing0 DTE: 4000.3745.0004 0003.f219.e97f 04 04 state ADM
In ADM state for 8472 msec, reason: LLC_LC_BOGUS ev: ZERO EVENT
We've had no luck with that message! 0003.f219.e97f is the bitswapped address of the SNA server.
We have determined that the SNA server is sending out both a bit-swapped and a non bit-swapped test request to the network - we finally determined this after many uncessful attempts at bitwapping the address ourselves. The router receives the bit-swapped version, does a bit-swap on the source and destination addresses then establishes a circuit. The circuit never stays connected, after a minute or two it drops the circuit. The show dlsw reach command shows that the address 4000.3745.0004 (tic) is reachable and is set for 'lf 1500'. When the circuit is dropped the reachability cache entry for 4000.3745.0004 is also dropped. The SNA server will then cycle to perform it's status test and the process repeats.
BTW: the 10.109.16.2 router has access lists because it acts as a simple firewall for a RAS box in the 10.109.109.x subnet
Appreciate any help, we have no idea at this point if its code, bitswapping issue, etc. Thanks!
---------------------------------------------------
Router#show ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 4500 Software (C4500-IS-M), Version 11.3(11c), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Sun 10-Feb-02 18:43 by pwade
Image text-base: 0x60008930, data-base: 0x60780000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.3(16) [richardd 16], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
BOOTFLASH: 4500 Software (C4500-BOOT-M), Version 11.1(7), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Router uptime is 1 hour, 0 minutes
System restarted by reload
System image file is "flash:c4500-is-mz.113-11c.bin", booted via flash
cisco 4500 (R4K) processor (revision E) with 16384K/4096K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID 06443813
R4700 processor, Implementation 33, Revision 1.0
G.703/E1 software, Version 1.0.
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Token Ring/IEEE 802.5 interface(s)
128K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4096K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
4096K bytes of processor board Boot flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
Router#show config
Using 1345 out of 129016 bytes
!
version 11.3
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
enable secret 5 $1$VDJl$MhCfKtXov.FsZBHvTkLle0
enable password pass
!
dlsw local-peer peer-id 10.109.16.2
dlsw remote-peer 0 tcp 10.100.2.1 lf 1500
dlsw bridge-group 1
!
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.109.16.2 255.255.240.0
media-type auto-select
bridge-group 1
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 10.109.109.1 255.255.255.0
ip access-group raslist in
media-type auto-select
!
interface TokenRing0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface TokenRing1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
!
no ip classless
ip route 10.106.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.109.16.1
ip route 10.106.11.0 255.255.255.0 10.109.16.1
ip http server
!
!
ip access-list extended raslist
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 10.109.16.0 0.0.15.255
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.81.1.90
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.80.2.72
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.80.2.70
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.81.1.91
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.106.11.2
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.80.2.233
permit ip 10.109.109.0 0.0.0.255 host 10.106.2.1
snmp-server community pass RO
bridge 1 protocol ieee
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password pass
login
!
end
--------------------------------------------------
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 4500 Software (C4500-IS-M), Version 11.3(11c), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Sun 10-Feb-02 18:43 by pwade
Image text-base: 0x60008930, data-base: 0x60780000
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 5.3(16) [richardd 16], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
BOOTFLASH: 4500 Software (C4500-BOOT-M), Version 11.1(7), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
CiscoDLSW uptime is 1 day, 7 hours, 10 minutes
System restarted by reload
System image file is "flash:c4500-is-mz.113-11c.bin", booted via flash
cisco 4500 (R4K) processor (revision E) with 16384K/4096K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID 06443651
R4700 processor, Implementation 33, Revision 1.0
G.703/E1 software, Version 1.0.
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Token Ring/IEEE 802.5 interface(s)
128K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
4096K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
4096K bytes of processor board Boot flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
CiscoDLSW#show config
Using 882 out of 129016 bytes
!
version 11.3
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname CiscoDLSW
!
enable secret 5 $1$qRFq$BDvKKnSRlrmTP9dmXJpMk0
enable password pass
!
source-bridge ring-group 2000
dlsw local-peer peer-id 10.100.2.1
dlsw remote-peer 0 tcp 10.109.16.2 lf 1500
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.100.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
no ip address
shutdown
media-type auto-select
!
interface Ethernet1
no ip address
shutdown
media-type auto-select
!
interface TokenRing0
ip address 10.81.1.110 255.255.0.0
ring-speed 16
source-bridge 256 1 2000
source-bridge spanning
!
interface TokenRing1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.81.1.1
!
snmp-server community pass RO
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password pass
login
!
end
07-16-2002 04:58 PM
Going from ethernet to token ring, the server needs to send out the bit swapped version of the destination address on the token ring.
In this case it would be 0200.ECA2.0020. This will be bit swapped by the router before populating the reachability cache so you will only ever see non canonical, ie token ring format addresses, in DLSW.
It sounds like the circuit is not finishing the XID exchange. If a 'sh dlsw cir' shows it getting to a status of Circuit Established but never getting to Connected, this is the problem. Usually because the Switched major node is inactive or is already in use.
You migh want to take a look at the following URL on troubleshooting DLSW circuit connectivity -
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