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Advice required on optimal MTU and MSS settings for GRE and IPSEC connections

mitchen
Level 2
Level 2

Hi,

We have 2 remote sites (Site A and Site B) which connect to our datacentres (DC) over IPSEC VPN and connect to each other over GRE tunnels.

We had some issues recently which we believe were MTU/MSS related (browsing web servers at one location not appearing correctly etc)

We got some advice from our Cisco partner and tweaked some settings but I'm still not convinced we have the optimal configuration - and we still have some problems I suspect may be MTU related.  For example, from our DC (connected to Site A by IPSEC), we CANNOT browse to the webpage of the phone system hosted at Site A.  Yet, we CAN browse to the webpage of the Site A phone system from Site B (connected over GRE)

 

Site A and Site B have two WAN internet circuits each - and each provider presents their circuit to us as ethernet.

 

Here are the relevant interface settings showing the currently configured MTU and MSS (both routers are configured the same way)

 

Can someone advise on what the optimal settings should be for our MTU and MSS values on the various interfaces or how we might best determine the values?

 

!
interface Tunnel1
description *** GRE Tunnel 1 to SiteB***
ip address [removed]
ip mtu 1400
ip tcp adjust-mss 1360
keepalive 30 3
tunnel source [removed]
tunnel destination [removed]
!
interface Tunnel2
description *** GRE Tunnel2 to SiteB***
ip address [removed]
ip mtu 1400
ip tcp adjust-mss 1360
keepalive 30 3
tunnel source [removed]
tunnel destination [removed]
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
description "WAN Connection to Provider1"
ip address [removed]
ip access-group firewall in
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip inspect cbac out
ip virtual-reassembly in
crypto map cryptomap
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description "Connection to LAN"
no ip address
ip flow ingress
ip flow egress
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1.1
description DATA VLAN
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address [removed]
ip access-group 100 in
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip tcp adjust-mss 1320
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1.2
description VOICE VLAN
encapsulation dot1Q 25
ip address [removed]
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly in
ip tcp adjust-mss 1320
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
description "Connection to Provider2"
ip address [removed]
ip access-group firewall in
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip inspect cbac out
ip virtual-reassembly in
duplex auto
speed auto
crypto map grecrypto
!

 

Thanks.

1 Reply 1

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

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