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After tunnel flap, router doesn't learn default route EIGRP

a.brazendale
Level 1
Level 1

Morning,

We have this ongoing issue that happens now and again (for some routers, not others, but never the same ones) at our branch locations where after they lose their internet service and their GRE/IPSec tunnel goes down and comes back up, the router fails to learn the default route over EIGRP. If you clear the neighbors on the branch side, is then in the topology and routing table.

e.g:

EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(202.14.135.34)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
       r - reply Status, s - sia Status

P 10.5.17.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 28160
        via Connected, Vlan1
        via 10.5.217.130 (28416/2816), Vlan220
        via 10.5.217.2 (28416/2816), Vlan200
P 172.19.17.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 21280000
        via Connected, Tunnel0
P 10.5.217.128/25, 1 successors, FD is 28160
        via Connected, Vlan220
        via 10.5.217.2 (28416/2816), Vlan200
        via 10.5.17.252 (28416/2816), Vlan1
P 172.30.217.0/24, 3 successors, FD is 11282688
        via 10.5.17.252 (11282688/11280128), Vlan1
        via 10.5.217.2 (11282688/11280128), Vlan200
        via 10.5.217.130 (11282688/11280128), Vlan220
P 10.5.217.0/25, 1 successors, FD is 28160
        via Connected, Vlan200
        via 10.5.217.130 (28416/2816), Vlan220
        via 10.5.17.252 (28416/2816), Vlan1
P 172.30.117.0/24, 3 successors, FD is 6282752
        via 10.5.17.252 (6282752/6280192), Vlan1
        via 10.5.217.2 (6282752/6280192), Vlan200
        via 10.5.217.130 (6282752/6280192), Vlan220

Tunnel in question:

interface Tunnel0

bandwidth 128

ip address 172.19.17.2 255.255.255.0

ip authentication mode eigrp 1 md5

ip authentication key-chain eigrp 1 chain1

ip hello-interval eigrp 1 10

ip hold-time eigrp 1 45

tunnel source 202.14.135.34

tunnel destination 199.69.11.1

tunnel path-mtu-discovery

eigrp:

router eigrp 1

network 10.5.17.0 0.0.0.255

network 10.5.217.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.19.17.0 0.0.0.255

passive-interface FastEthernet0/0

eigrp stub connected


Gateway of last resort is not set

      10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 3 masks
C        10.5.17.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan1
L        10.5.17.251/32 is directly connected, Vlan1
C        10.5.217.0/25 is directly connected, Vlan200
L        10.5.217.3/32 is directly connected, Vlan200
C        10.5.217.128/25 is directly connected, Vlan220
L        10.5.217.131/32 is directly connected, Vlan220
      172.19.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        172.19.17.0/24 is directly connected, Tunnel0
L        172.19.17.2/32 is directly connected, Tunnel0
      172.30.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
D        172.30.117.0 [90/6282752] via 10.5.217.130, 1d18h, Vlan220
                      [90/6282752] via 10.5.217.2, 1d18h, Vlan200
                      [90/6282752] via 10.5.17.252, 1d18h, Vlan1
D        172.30.217.0 [90/11282688] via 10.5.217.130, 20:32:30, Vlan220
                      [90/11282688] via 10.5.217.2, 20:32:30, Vlan200
                      [90/11282688] via 10.5.17.252, 20:32:30, Vlan1
      199.69.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S        199.69.11.1 [1/0] via 202.14.135.1

      202.14.135.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        202.14.135.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        202.14.135.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

ip route 199.69.11.1 255.255.255.255 202.14.135.1

show ip eigrp nei

EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(1)

H   Address                 Interface       Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq

                                            (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num

0   172.19.17.1             Tu0               41 06:33:06   52  1122  0  5931911

3   10.5.217.130            Vl220             14 1d18h     652  3912  0  1072

2   10.5.217.2              Vl200             13 1d18h       1   200  0  1070

1   10.5.17.252             Vl1               12 1d18h     652  3912  0  1071

any ideas? I can post more information if required, but nothing seems to point to anything i can think of. clearing the neighbors brings it all back and we're good..

7 Replies 7

Vishesh Verma
Level 1
Level 1

Can you post the output of from this router and from 172.19.17.1 -

show ip eigrp topology | se 0.0.0.0/0

show ip eigrp topology all-links | se 0.0.0.0/0

show ip eigrp topology 0.0.0.0/0

Site router:

1861#show ip eigrp topology | se 0.0.0.0/0

1861#

1861#show ip eigrp topology all-links | se 0.0.0.0/0

1861#

1861#show ip eigrp topology 0.0.0.0/0

EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(1)/ID(207.148.135.34)

%Entry 0.0.0.0/0 not in topology table

From head router (we have a bunch of tunnels on this router, on seperate tunnel vrf)

HEAD_R#show ip eigrp vrf int_tunnel topology | se 0.0.0.0/0
P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 2816
        via Summary (2816/0), Null0
HEAD_R#
HEAD_R#$rp vrf int_tunnel topology all-links | se 0.0.0.0/0
P 0.0.0.0/0, 1 successors, FD is 2816, serno 280828
        via Summary (2816/0), Null0
        via 172.17.101.2 (22563072/6283008), Tunnel1001
        via 172.17.122.2 (22560768/6280704), Tunnel1022
        via 172.19.32.2 (22563072/6283008), Tunnel5032
        via 172.17.102.2 (22560768/6280704), Tunnel1002
        via 172.19.4.2 (22563072/6283008), Tunnel504
        via 172.24.55.2 (22560512/6280448), Tunnel4055
        via 172.19.14.2 (22563072/6283008), Tunnel5014
HEAD_R#
HEAD_R#show ip eigrp vrf int_tunnel topology 0.0.0.0/0
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Entry for AS(1)/ID(172.84.7.1) VRF(int_tunnel)
EIGRP-IPv4(1): Topology base(0) entry for 0.0.0.0/0
  State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 2816
  Descriptor Blocks:
  0.0.0.0 (Null0), from 0.0.0.0, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (2816/0), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 1000000 Kbit
        Total delay is 10 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 1/255
        Minimum MTU is 1500
        Hop count is 0
        Originating router is 172.84.7.1
      Exterior flag is set
  172.17.101.2 (Tunnel1001), from 172.17.101.2, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (22563072/6283008), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 128 Kbit
        Total delay is 100120 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 28/255
        Minimum MTU is 1396
        Hop count is 3
      Exterior flag is set
  172.17.122.2 (Tunnel1022), from 172.17.122.2, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (22560768/6280704), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 128 Kbit
        Total delay is 100030 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 2/255
        Minimum MTU is 1396
        Hop count is 3
      Exterior flag is set
  172.19.32.2 (Tunnel5032), from 172.19.32.2, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (22563072/6283008), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 128 Kbit
        Total delay is 100120 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 15/255
        Minimum MTU is 1396
        Hop count is 3
      Exterior flag is set
  172.17.102.2 (Tunnel1002), from 172.17.102.2, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (22560768/6280704), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 128 Kbit
        Total delay is 100030 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 255/255
        Minimum MTU is 1396
        Hop count is 3
      Exterior flag is set
  172.19.4.2 (Tunnel504), from 172.19.4.2, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (22563072/6283008), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 128 Kbit
        Total delay is 100120 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 110/255
        Minimum MTU is 1396
        Hop count is 3
      Exterior flag is set
  172.24.55.2 (Tunnel4055), from 172.24.55.2, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (22560512/6280448), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 128 Kbit
        Total delay is 100020 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 25/255
        Minimum MTU is 1396
        Hop count is 2
      Exterior flag is set
  172.19.14.2 (Tunnel5014), from 172.19.14.2, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (22563072/6283008), route is Internal
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 128 Kbit
        Total delay is 100120 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 255/255
        Minimum MTU is 1396
        Hop count is 3
      Exterior flag is set

HEAD_R#

This is not normal, HEAD_R has 0.0.0.0 in the topology and should have in the routing table as well.

And if the neighborship with 1861 is up the route should be propogated to the it. But it's not.

Please check if it is for the 0.0.0.0 only or is 1861 not receiving any route from 172.19.17.1(HEAD_R)

Also, check if you are reciving any routes advertised by 1861 on HEAD_R.

If not a single route is advertised, I would suggest you to open a TAC case, might be a BUG or something.

Post the show version of HEAD_R and 1861 as well, I'll check as well.

-Vishesh

on the 1861 there are no routes learned from HEAR_ (although the 1861 is a stub, so default route is all that it's getting under normal operation).

on the HEAD_R router, it is learning connected routes from 1861 (10.5.17.0/24 is local subnet off of 1861):

HEAD_R#$rp vrf backhaul topology | section 10.5.17.0/24

P 10.5.17.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 6280704

        via 10.13.13.242 (6280704/6280448), GigabitEthernet0/0 <- (path to a second backup router which uses a different service/circuit)

        via 172.19.17.2 (21282560/28160), Tunnel5017 <-tunnel to 1861

2951 is 'HEAD_R' running 151-3.T2 with base/security/UC license.

1861 is '1861' running 151-3.T2 (Advanced IP Services)

thanks,

nimely5050
Level 1
Level 1

The router will only advertise routes that are in its routing table. So if the route is in the topology table but not in the routing table, then router won't advertise it to its peers.

Another thing is that more than one office has experienced this. If so, you might want to look more at the config of the hub, which in this case is the head router. It would be helpful if you could post the config of one of the spokes(branch router) and that of the hub so we can take a look.


Sent from Cisco Technical Support Android App

Hello

Until you resolve your connectivity issue ,You can manipulate the eigrp timers to back off convergence and possible SIA for successors

This will result in your routes still being valid for a longer period

Ip hello-interval eigrp x 60
Ip hold-time eigrp x 180
Timers active-time xx

R&S
Paul

Sent from Cisco Technical Support iPad App


Please rate and mark as an accepted solution if you have found any of the information provided useful.
This then could assist others on these forums to find a valuable answer and broadens the community’s global network.

Kind Regards
Paul

thanks for the replies.

The HEAD_R router does have a default route in it's routing table:

HEAD_R#show ip route vrf backhaul | sec 0.0.0.0/0

S*    0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.13.13.250

      10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 426 subnets, 6 masks

i'll work on cleaning up the configs and get them posted.

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