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ARP related query!!!

Pavinder Singh
Level 1
Level 1

I have a query regarding how arp works and how it makes decision if it gets arp replies from 2 different routers (Proxy ARP).

for example i have a host (with no default gateway set) connected to a pure L2 switch which is connected to 2 different routers connecting to the internet. Now if i try to access 8.8.8.8 it sends an arp request as broadcast out the ethernet and recieves two proxy arp replies from both routers... Now can anyone explain which arp reply it is going to use and why?????

2 Accepted Solutions

Accepted Solutions

Harold Ritter
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Hi Pavinder,

The last ARP reply received will be used.

Regards

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

View solution in original post

Pavinder,

If you have a default gateway on the host then the ARP request will be for the specific gateway, so you will not have a race condition as it was the case for proxy ARP.

Regards

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

View solution in original post

4 Replies 4

Harold Ritter
Cisco Employee
Cisco Employee

Hi Pavinder,

The last ARP reply received will be used.

Regards

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

Thanks Harold,

Could you also tell is setting default gateway on the host make any difference to the ARP process??

Pavinder,

If you have a default gateway on the host then the ARP request will be for the specific gateway, so you will not have a race condition as it was the case for proxy ARP.

Regards

Harold Ritter
Sr Technical Leader
CCIE 4168 (R&S, SP)
harold@cisco.com
México móvil: +52 1 55 8312 4915
Cisco México
Paseo de la Reforma 222
Piso 19
Cuauhtémoc, Juárez
Ciudad de México, 06600
México

Thanks Harold..

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