02-10-2009 06:59 AM - edited 03-04-2019 03:30 AM
Hello NetPRO Members,
General Questions (before i explain my router setup problems).
When i disable the atm0 interface i get always the message "*Mar 5 23:45:29.733: DSL: Connection has reached max retries, toggle to other mode" when i am connection over console
with the device. As long as the atm0 is not in use i dont like to get flood with that line periodically.
Any idea for this?
interface ATM0
no ip address
shutdown
no atm ilmi-keepalive
dsl operating-mode auto
!
Is it an normal operation that the RxD and TxD LED going on/off although the atm0 interface is not active? (on atm0 is not any cable connected).
I have 2 Network scenarios:
Note: I live in germany - if somebody like to help a little bit let me know.
1. Scenario: When possible i like to use the normal atm0 from c836 device. I guess its possible but i was not able to set it up. Some People say it wont work to use the internal c836 dsl modem on a ADSL 2+ line. I know that there are some differences between adsl and adsl 2+ but isnt there a fall back option?
Afaik there should exist some compatibility between ADSL and ADSL2 / ADSL 2+ . Physically on this connection is a speed limit something round about
8726 Kbps Down and 1017 Kbps Upstream.
I prefer a stable connection (useing the internal atm0 interface) more then useing an external dsl modem (which my provider supplied. Whats your opinion?
By the way i will post now the output about dsl connectivity that i take from out from the external modem device.
Is there generally a chance to get a adsl modem (with its maximum dsl operation speed) working on ADSL 2+ ???
I tryed a couple configurations but something go always wrong. Also i cant exclude i made configurations mistakes or its simple unpossible to work.
ADSL Status
ADSL status shows the ADSL physical layer status.
ADSL Firmware Version: E.37.2.8
Line State: Showtime/Data
Modulation: ADSL2+
Local/Remote Tx Power: 1.26 dB / 0.0 dB
Item Downstream Upstream Unit
SNR Margin 8.0db 5.5db dB
Line Attenuation 29.0db 15.0db dB
Loss of Signal 0 0
CRC Errors 0 0
Data Rate 8726 Kbps 1017 Kbps kbps
Latency - -
PVC-0 , PVC-1 and PVC-2 show this:
WAN
Virtual Circuit
Connection Connected
IP Address N/A
Subnet Mask N/A
Default Gateway N/A
PVC3 show the following:
WAN
Virtual Circuit
Connection Connected
IP Address 10.100.100.2
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 10.100.100.1
Is it normal that always only one PVC is in use? Do is change automatic?
Due a Message length is limited to 4000 characters i will post my 2. Scenario later (if possible in the same conversation).
Thanks for every help!
Solved! Go to Solution.
02-19-2009 05:18 AM
Please read my reply above - you have latest firmware and the modem connects OK looking at you trace.
Just configure correctly and you can eliminate the external modem.
02-10-2009 07:14 AM
1 - configure "no logging console" if you are bother by the messages
2 - adsl only equipment may have trouble working on adsl2 lines. You need to replace router with an 856 or 876.
02-10-2009 07:15 AM
Hello,
1) ADSL2+ is backward compatible ADL2 no so verify the line with the provider
if you have an external modem working use it
Germany ADSL implementation can be different with support for ISDN instead of simple POTS (because ISDN BRI is very wide deployed)
Hope to help
Giuseppe
02-10-2009 07:59 AM
Here now my 2. Scenario/Option:
If there is no chance to get a connection with the integrated (only adsl) modem, then this c836 router should dial in over a external dsl modem.
ISP (Alice) <-> Adsl 2+ Modem <-> c836 Router <-> Switch (2916M-XL) <-> LAN
I am a little bit confused how to setup this correctly. I only found a german manual version. There is a "Network scenarios" page. On this page a found the tile "PPP über Ethernet mit NAT bei Verwendung einer Dial-on-Demand PPPoE-Verbindung". In English this means something like "PPP over Ethernet with NAT by useing a Dial-on-Demand PPPoE-Connection".
This Sounds very good for me. But what i not understand is - why there will be always talked about the ATM inzerface.
Thats something i dont undrstand.
I like to Config my c836 router that it should use its ATM0 (when it work) OR simple say the router that it should use a external (directly connected) dsl modem for pppoe dial in.
When i use an external dsl modem isnt the internal atm0 interface no longer needed and i an disable it,right!?
The manual make not any sense for me. If german users read this the manual link is this one:
Maybe somebody here can help me with a correct configuration. I tryed some different way's but as maximum i was able to get a dial in with a the external modem in use and active routes.
Anybody know a link or maybe can post me a sample configuration for a setup that i am looking for?
I am a little but unsure whether the following looks normal. A ping to wan IPs was possible, but i was not able to connect from a client to the internet.
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
213.191.89.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 213.191.89.24 is directly connected, Dialer0
78.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 78.50.18.133 is directly connected, Dialer0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
R1#ping 213.191.89.24
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 213.191.89.24, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/40/44 ms
R1#ping 78.50.18.133
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 78.50.18.133, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 80/80/80 ms
R1#
I hope i can get this fixed soon.
02-10-2009 08:02 AM
Seem like you're connected ok. Have you configured NAT?
Note since it seems you're not a networking person, suggest you hire a professional for the job, you will save time and frustration.
02-10-2009 08:39 AM
@giuslar
AFAIK it is a ADSL2+ line. But thanks for this informations. I will contact them and ask directly whether it currently a ADSL 2 or ADSL2+ line.
ISDN / POTS: I have not much know-how in deeper details. Simply because i workd not much with WAN connectivity from admin perspective. Configuration from User Side (how setup) are more or less clear for me.
@p.bevilacqua
I didnt found any way for example just to filter/ignore this DSL warning (only when i dont use atm0).
The c836 was a cheaply shot on ebay. It should be to collect some cisco experience and afaik it includeds all functions excluded an internal ADSL2+ modem. When everything work i see no reason why i should buy a new router but thanks for your informations about that.
I did some networking jobs but more or less for private persons (endusers) for soho solutions.
Currently there is just a simple test connfiguration on my router. My problem is mainly to work correctly with IOS. Very scalable - very good for flexibility/ustomization but more difficult to learn.
NAT should be enabled (i hope correctly).
I also looking for a way to check the dial in call (for errors). Do that not have any debug function?
I will post more my config soon. Maybe you can take a look in it (or a other person).
02-10-2009 08:42 AM
The Currecnt Configuration is this one.
I know there isnt any acl security but only for tasteing reasons. When i got a working configuration i will work out some acl for my needs.
R1#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 3535 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
logging buffered 51200 warnings
no logging console
enable secret 5
enable password
!
no aaa new-model
!
resource policy
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
ip domain lookup source-interface Dialer0
ip name-server 213.191.74.12
ip name-server 62.109.92.82
vpdn enable
!
vpdn-group 1
!
!
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-3594655958
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-3594655958
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-3594655958
!
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-3594655958
certificate self-signed 01
username
!
!
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0
description $ETH-WAN$
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
interface Ethernet2
no ip address
pppoe enable
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1
!
interface BRI0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface ATM0
no ip address
shutdown
no atm ilmi-keepalive
dsl operating-mode auto
!
interface FastEthernet1
speed auto
full-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet2
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet3
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet4
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Virtual-Template1
no ip address
!
interface Dialer0
ip address negotiated
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
dialer-group 1
no cdp enable
ppp authentication chap pap callin
ppp chap hostname
ppp chap password
ppp pap sent-username
ppp ipcp dns request
ppp ipcp address accept
!
ip classless
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
!
ip dns server
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer0 overload
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
no modem enable
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
password
login local
transport input telnet ssh
!
scheduler max-task-time 5000
!
end
02-10-2009 08:43 AM
If you can ping from router connection is OK.
If the PC behind the router cannot ping, you have misconfigured NAT something else.
There is no dial call in ADSL so I'm not sure what you're talking about.
02-10-2009 08:53 AM
Hello p.bevilacqua
>There is no dial call in ADSL so I'm not sure what you're talking about.
With "dial call in ADSL" i simple mean that the c836 router should go over the external modem and use my pppoe account to login on my ISP's server. Are you now sure what i mean?
Maybe i was not able to articulate correctly in english. Sorry about it english isnt my native language.
p.s: looks NAT correclty configured for you?
02-10-2009 09:14 AM
You are using ethernet 2 (FA4 physically) for WAN. According to cisco, that is not supported:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_3/12_3x/12_3xr/dmz_port.html
However, config seems ok beside lack of default route that you can do either as
int dialer 0
ppp ipcp default route
or
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 dialer0
You also need "ip tcp adjust-mss 1452" under inside interface.
If you want to see how the router connects a PPP level, do "debug ppp neg" and "term mon".
02-10-2009 10:50 AM
Hello p.bevilacqua
Indeed default route was missing. If someone asked me i was sure that i set a default route.
I have no clue why its missing now. I checked the router and its running without a restart. I belief that i made sure to save running config to start up config. No idea what happends here ...
I have some additional quests maybe you find some time to answer them.
Using Ethernet 2 interface for WAN is not supported (by Cisco). That means they dont support this but it should generally work!? Or are you sure that this wont work due technical limitations?
Will it be better to change int eth0 to WAN and eth2 as LAN interface?
ppp ipcp default route <-- is to get/take the default route from ISP, right?
And what means ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 dialer0 ?
route everthing to interface dialer0 ???
Note: I added ppp ipcp default route
Can you give me an example when this both commands are needed/used at a same time? I am not sure with this ...
ETH0 also updated:
interface Ethernet0
description $ETH-WAN$
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
I will test it out soon and i hope it works now for me. Currently i am online only with one client ^^
02-10-2009 11:05 AM
Not supported means it may work, or not.
I gave you two ways to set a default route, there is no practical difference.
02-10-2009 11:52 AM
@all
For the first scenarios useing the internal c836 dsl modem i will try to collect more technical background informations. If anybody can give me more details about my first Post feel free to answer here.
@p.bevilacqua
The 2. way (with a external dsl modem) works now. It was simple the missing default route. Thanks for the help.
02-10-2009 12:09 PM
Which exact IOS do you have? An upgrade with newer FW could help connecting to ADSL2+ DSLAM.
02-10-2009 12:53 PM
Currently its an older IOS Version:
Directory of flash:/
1 -rw- 8696576
2 -rw- 321319
Do you know whether an IOS image always include an ADSL Firmware upgrade? Or are this 2 different update type's?
I also have to find out which ADSL Firmware version run on my router and what the latest one is.
Currently i have no access to c836 updates, BUT on old devices i can maybe get special file access after contact with cisco. Unsure how they handle this.
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