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is-is vs ospf

jai231555
Level 1
Level 1

hello,

how can I compare is-is and ospf protocols in service providers' network ?

which one of these two protocols is used in service rpoviders' network mostly and why ? and

why service providers are moving from ospf to is-is ?

please explain me these..

thank you.

4 Replies 4

Giuseppe Larosa
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Hello Jaipal,

OSPF and IS-IS are both link state protocols.

IS-IS is lighter in cpu resources and can be more easy to update (to add new capabilities on the protocol for example IPv6 support was added in an easier way by using TLV type, length, value data structures).

Thanks to TLV approach IS-IS update and flooding process is more simple: OSPF deals with multiple data structures of different types with different propagation characteristics).

So IS-IS is supposed to be more scalable.

OSPF provides more support for NBMA networks (it has more network types then IS-IS) and a is able to calculate automatically costs of interfaces.

IS-IS sees IP subnets as leafs in its CLNS topology so it has been the first to introduce and use partial recalculation where a subset of SFP is recalculated.

One drawback of IS-IS is that its packets are not IPv4 and so they cannot be prioritized with current modular QoS.

US based providers usually use IS-IS.

In Europe OSPF is used widely.

For example my current customer that is a big enterprise uses IS-IS. before I worked on big service providers networks that were using and are using OSPF.

A very big service provider network may use BGP confederations and multiple IGPs domains.

With MPLS and iBGP widely deployed the IGP databases are reduced to minimum size so scalability is not a very big concern.

What I can say with day by day experience with IS-IS is that sometimes I see IS-IS adjacencies to drop on links that are not sature and I think this comes from the fact that modular QoS leaves them in the default class.

Hope to help

Giuseppe

hi,

can you please tell me an example, who moved from ospf to is-is. what is size of the network which uses is-is and for ospf ? what are the factors making them to move?

thank you.

Hello Jaipal,

I haven't this kind of visibility.

You may look in provider websites and download their technical presentations of their services you may find the IGP in use mentioned.

Best Regards

Giuseppe

Mohamed Sobair
Level 7
Level 7

Hello,

Here are some comparisons:

1- ISIS is OSI developed standard Operates at layer-2 while OSPF operates at layer-3.

2- Both Protocols represents (link state protocols.

3- Both protocols uses Hierarchal design.

4- OSPF uses LSAs while ISIS uses TLVs.

5- ISIS TLVs 22,135,33 carries Wide Area Metrics.

6- The most protocol used by SPs today is ISIS because of its simplicity and its main structure maintained Ie: when u redistribute routes into OSPF the LSA type changes, while doing the same on ISIS doesnt change its structure.

HTH

Mohamed

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