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Router forwarding capacity

mathure_sandeep
Level 1
Level 1

I  had a query regarding router throughput for which I reffered to http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps5855/prod_brochure0900aecd8019dc1f.pdf link
and found it informative.

The  doc. shows process switching and CEF switching parameters. I would like  to know if this corresponds with the forwarding capacity of router as  provided in the data sheet?

For eg. cisco 3945 as given in the doc. is

Router      Model     pps           Mbps

ISR G2      3945    982,000      502.78

whereas according to datasheet circuit-speed WAN performance up to 350 Mbps with services.

I am seeking some reference for determing router capaciy in pps.Appreciate ur help to clarify on this.

Thanks & Regards,

Sandeep

1 Accepted Solution

Accepted Solutions

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Disclaimer

The   Author of this posting offers the information contained within this   posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that   there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose.   Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not   be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of  this  posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In   no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,   without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising  out  of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if  Author  has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

Routing performance can be confusing because forwarding rate usually is slower with smaller packets and faster with larger packets.  Additionally, forwarding rate slows as "services" (processes that work with the packets besides just forwarding, e.g. ACLs, NAT, firewall, etc.) are added.

Your spec of:

    For eg. cisco 3945 as given in the doc. is

     Router      Model     pps           Mbps

     ISR G2      3945    982,000      502.78

would be for just pure forwarding of minimum size Ethernet packets without any services.  Fast switching also assumes these packets don't required any additional examination for forwarding, as they might if the had IP options.  If they did, process switching might slow the effective rate by about a factor of 10.

You also need to account for this figure is for all forwarding of packets through the box, so that would be 502 Mbps that could be split between the two directions of a full duplex link.  E.g. about 250 Mbps in both directions, or about 100 Mbps in one direction and 400 Mbps in the other, etc.

Your spec of:

     circuit-speed WAN performance up to 350 Mbps with services

Is a recommendation that takes into account possible services you might use, duplex traffic, media conversion, VPN, etc.  Basically, this recommendation is very conservative and indicates you should be safe up to about that bandwidth doing almost anything on the router.  Normally, most configurations can obtain higher performance.

View solution in original post

4 Replies 4

Joseph W. Doherty
Hall of Fame
Hall of Fame

Disclaimer

The   Author of this posting offers the information contained within this   posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that   there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any purpose.   Information provided is for informational purposes only and should not   be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind. Usage of  this  posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In   no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,   without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or profit) arising  out  of the use or inability to use the posting's information even if  Author  has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

Posting

Routing performance can be confusing because forwarding rate usually is slower with smaller packets and faster with larger packets.  Additionally, forwarding rate slows as "services" (processes that work with the packets besides just forwarding, e.g. ACLs, NAT, firewall, etc.) are added.

Your spec of:

    For eg. cisco 3945 as given in the doc. is

     Router      Model     pps           Mbps

     ISR G2      3945    982,000      502.78

would be for just pure forwarding of minimum size Ethernet packets without any services.  Fast switching also assumes these packets don't required any additional examination for forwarding, as they might if the had IP options.  If they did, process switching might slow the effective rate by about a factor of 10.

You also need to account for this figure is for all forwarding of packets through the box, so that would be 502 Mbps that could be split between the two directions of a full duplex link.  E.g. about 250 Mbps in both directions, or about 100 Mbps in one direction and 400 Mbps in the other, etc.

Your spec of:

     circuit-speed WAN performance up to 350 Mbps with services

Is a recommendation that takes into account possible services you might use, duplex traffic, media conversion, VPN, etc.  Basically, this recommendation is very conservative and indicates you should be safe up to about that bandwidth doing almost anything on the router.  Normally, most configurations can obtain higher performance.

Thank u Joseph for your kind response.

So as per ur reply can i safely say my throughput(or forwarding) for one wan link bidirectional is 502 Mbps(982kpps) for above model?

And as u said it will be distributed per link per direction then if i have 2 wan links on same model then whether502 Mbps throughput will be divided in to 2*2 bi-directional capacity?

Disclaimer

The    Author of this posting offers the information contained within this    posting without consideration and with the reader's understanding that    there's no implied or expressed suitability or fitness for any  purpose.   Information provided is for informational purposes only and  should not   be construed as rendering professional advice of any kind.  Usage of  this  posting's information is solely at reader's own risk.

Liability Disclaimer

In    no event shall Author be liable for any damages whatsoever  (including,   without limitation, damages for loss of use, data or  profit) arising  out  of the use or inability to use the posting's  information even if  Author  has been advised of the possibility of such  damage.

Posting

The 502 Mbps assumes both you're only routing "normal" minimum sized packets, i.e. no other services, and the aggregate bi-directional bandwidth would not exceed 502 Mbps.  This aggregate applies to bi-directional (or uni-directional) bandwidth of all your links.

For only two links, pps only applies to one link since the other would normally be the source or destination for the other link.

Thank u Joseph for making me understand.

Appreciate ur help and had a good response.

Hope to have similar kind of good discussion in future.

Regards,

Sandeep

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