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two T1 Lines

azmath.hk
Level 1
Level 1

Dear all,

We have two T1 lines connected to our router and when we type show ip route its show the following:-

Cisco router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 5 masks

C 12.124.114.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1

C 12.124.114.17/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1(why I am seeing this route)

C 12.125.140.153/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0(why I am seeing this route)

C 12.125.140.152/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0

S 12.171.2.0/24 [1/0] via 12.31.48.83

S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

is directly connected, Serial0/0

Cisco router#

Usually I should see only the other end IP address which is connected to my serial interface.

My question is why we are seeing the above cited routes in our routing table.

Please provide me your valuable feedback?.

Regards,

Khan

20 Replies 20

azmath.hk
Level 1
Level 1

Please need ur immediate attention...

AZMATH,

Those are directly connected interfaces so they are part of your current config.

Let's the 'show run' from this router

As far as I know it should see only the IP address which is connected to your router's end....correct me if I'm wrong?

below is the configuration from router..

cisco router#show run

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 14740 bytes

!

! Last configuration change at 12:30:48 EDT Wed Sep 13 2006

! NVRAM config last updated at 16:44:05 EDT Fri Sep 8 2006

!

version 12.3

service nagle

service tcp-keepalives-in

service tcp-keepalives-out

service timestamps debug datetime localtime

service timestamps log datetime msec localtime

!

hostname ciscorouter

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

logging buffered 4096 notifications

no logging console

enable secret

!

memory-size iomem 25

clock timezone EST -5

clock summer-time EDT recurring

no network-clock-participate slot 1

no network-clock-participate wic 0

no aaa new-model

ip subnet-zero

no ip source-route

ip tcp timestamp

ip tcp path-mtu-discovery

!

!

no ip domain lookup

!

no ip bootp server

ip cef

ip audit po max-events 100

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

description Physical Link to Base Switch Port

no ip address

ip access-group 143 in

ip access-group 110 out

no ip redirects

no ip unreachables

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface FastEthernet0/0.10

bandwidth 1544

encapsulation dot1Q 10

ip address 12.32.x.x.255.255.128

ip access-group 143 in

ip access-group 110 out

no snmp trap link-status

!

interface FastEthernet0/0.30

bandwidth 1544

encapsulation dot1Q 30

ip address 12.31.x.x.255.255.248

ip access-group 143 in

ip access-group 110 out

no ip redirects

no ip unreachables

no snmp trap link-status

crypto map rtp

!

interface FastEthernet0/0.40

encapsulation dot1Q 40

ip address 12.31.x.x.255.255.248

ip access-group 143 in

ip access-group 110 out

ip verify unicast reverse-path

no ip redirects

no ip unreachables

no snmp trap link-status

crypto map rtp

!

interface Serial0/0

ip address 12.125.x.x.255.255.252

ip verify unicast reverse-path

no ip redirects

no ip unreachables

ip load-sharing per-packet

encapsulation ppp

no fair-queue

crypto map rtp

service-policy input mark_http_hacks

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

no ip address

shutdown

duplex auto

speed auto

!

interface Serial0/1

ip address 12.124.x.x.255.255.252

ip verify unicast reverse-path

no ip redirects

no ip unreachables

ip accounting output-packets

ip load-sharing per-packet

encapsulation ppp

no fair-queue

crypto map rtp

service-policy input mark_http_hacks

!

no ip http server

no ip http secure-server

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/1

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0

ip route 12.171.2.x.x.255.0 12.31.48.83

!!

!

!

line con 0

line aux 0

line vty 0 4

exec-timeout 0 0

password

login

line vty 5 15

exec-timeout 0 0

password

login

!

end

Sorry

router's end=router's other end

Please explain me why it is learning two routes one is route other is multicast or brocast address but why its showing...please explain me..

AZMATH,

This is normal, not to worry. On a P2P connection, the remote router will insert its physical IP address in the other router's routing table.

PPP likes to insert that. You can disable it if you like with no peer neighbor-route in the interface.

Thank you very much for your valuable feedback and I have the following concerns:-

1. what is the command to disable PPP

2. If we disable it is there will be any problem for T1 links.

Also if you could please let me know the cisco URL from where I can download this document.

Your assistance will be highly appareciated.

Regards,

Khan

Thank you very much for your valuable feedback and I have the following concerns:-

1. what is the command to disable PPP

2. If we disable it is there will be any problem for T1 links.

Also if you could please let me know the cisco URL from where I can download this document.

Your assistance will be highly appareciated.

Regards,

Khan

PPP is the encapsulation type for the interface. If you disable to ppp encapsulation then it will use the default encapsulation of the interface, hdlc. You need to have the same encapsulation type configured on both ends of the T1 for it to work. The command to disable ppp encap is 'no encapsulation ppp' under the serial interface.

The response to your second question is, No. You won't have any problems and HDLC should work fine. But, ppp support more features that HDLC doesn't offer. Hence, you might want to take that into account before you switch to HDLC.

HTH

Sundar

Hello Sundar,

Last time I just want to make sure the following

Two T1 lines connected to our router and when we type show ip route its show the following:-

Cisco router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 5 masks

C 12.124.114.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1

C 12.124.114.17/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1(why I am seeing this route)

C 12.125.140.153/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0(why I am seeing this route)

C 12.125.140.152/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0

S 12.171.2.0/24 [1/0] via 12.31.48.83

S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

is directly connected, Serial0/0

Cisco router#

Usually I should see only the other end IP address which is connected to my serial interface.

My question is why we are seeing the above cited routes in our routing table.

Please provide me your valuable feedback?.

No problem.

PPP, by default, installs a host route for the neighbor router when the interface is connected. If this creates problems for you then you can turn off this feature by configuring 'no peer neighbor-route' under the serial interface. This should stop the host route, /32 address, from being installed in the routing table.

HTH

Sundar

Hello all,

So bottom line is, if we apply command ?no peer neighbor-route? on the serial 0/1, router would see only the directly connected networks? no the host route, /32 address, from being installed in the routing table?

I have tried this command but still i am able to see /32 address in routing table as directly connected routes....Please advice...

Regards,

Khan

We are almost done..just let me know that why its not working....Please

Your co-operation will be highly appreciated.

Regards,

Khan

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