09-13-2006 08:03 AM - edited 03-03-2019 01:59 PM
Dear all,
We have two T1 lines connected to our router and when we type show ip route its show the following:-
Cisco router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 5 masks
C 12.124.114.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 12.124.114.17/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1(why I am seeing this route)
C 12.125.140.153/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0(why I am seeing this route)
C 12.125.140.152/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
S 12.171.2.0/24 [1/0] via 12.31.48.83
S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
is directly connected, Serial0/0
Cisco router#
Usually I should see only the other end IP address which is connected to my serial interface.
My question is why we are seeing the above cited routes in our routing table.
Please provide me your valuable feedback?.
Regards,
Khan
09-13-2006 08:22 AM
Please need ur immediate attention...
09-13-2006 08:39 AM
AZMATH,
Those are directly connected interfaces so they are part of your current config.
Let's the 'show run' from this router
09-13-2006 08:50 AM
As far as I know it should see only the IP address which is connected to your router's end....correct me if I'm wrong?
below is the configuration from router..
cisco router#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 14740 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 12:30:48 EDT Wed Sep 13 2006
! NVRAM config last updated at 16:44:05 EDT Fri Sep 8 2006
!
version 12.3
service nagle
service tcp-keepalives-in
service tcp-keepalives-out
service timestamps debug datetime localtime
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime
!
hostname ciscorouter
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
logging buffered 4096 notifications
no logging console
enable secret
!
memory-size iomem 25
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
no network-clock-participate slot 1
no network-clock-participate wic 0
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
no ip source-route
ip tcp timestamp
ip tcp path-mtu-discovery
!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
no ip bootp server
ip cef
ip audit po max-events 100
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description Physical Link to Base Switch Port
no ip address
ip access-group 143 in
ip access-group 110 out
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
bandwidth 1544
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 12.32.x.x.255.255.128
ip access-group 143 in
ip access-group 110 out
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.30
bandwidth 1544
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 12.31.x.x.255.255.248
ip access-group 143 in
ip access-group 110 out
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no snmp trap link-status
crypto map rtp
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
ip address 12.31.x.x.255.255.248
ip access-group 143 in
ip access-group 110 out
ip verify unicast reverse-path
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no snmp trap link-status
crypto map rtp
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 12.125.x.x.255.255.252
ip verify unicast reverse-path
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
ip load-sharing per-packet
encapsulation ppp
no fair-queue
crypto map rtp
service-policy input mark_http_hacks
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 12.124.x.x.255.255.252
ip verify unicast reverse-path
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
ip accounting output-packets
ip load-sharing per-packet
encapsulation ppp
no fair-queue
crypto map rtp
service-policy input mark_http_hacks
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0
ip route 12.171.2.x.x.255.0 12.31.48.83
!!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
password
login
line vty 5 15
exec-timeout 0 0
password
login
!
end
09-13-2006 08:51 AM
Sorry
router's end=router's other end
09-13-2006 08:52 AM
Please explain me why it is learning two routes one is route other is multicast or brocast address but why its showing...please explain me..
09-13-2006 09:38 AM
AZMATH,
This is normal, not to worry. On a P2P connection, the remote router will insert its physical IP address in the other router's routing table.
09-13-2006 10:42 AM
PPP likes to insert that. You can disable it if you like with no peer neighbor-route in the interface.
09-13-2006 12:42 PM
Thank you very much for your valuable feedback and I have the following concerns:-
1. what is the command to disable PPP
2. If we disable it is there will be any problem for T1 links.
Also if you could please let me know the cisco URL from where I can download this document.
Your assistance will be highly appareciated.
Regards,
Khan
09-13-2006 01:35 PM
Thank you very much for your valuable feedback and I have the following concerns:-
1. what is the command to disable PPP
2. If we disable it is there will be any problem for T1 links.
Also if you could please let me know the cisco URL from where I can download this document.
Your assistance will be highly appareciated.
Regards,
Khan
09-13-2006 02:07 PM
PPP is the encapsulation type for the interface. If you disable to ppp encapsulation then it will use the default encapsulation of the interface, hdlc. You need to have the same encapsulation type configured on both ends of the T1 for it to work. The command to disable ppp encap is 'no encapsulation ppp' under the serial interface.
The response to your second question is, No. You won't have any problems and HDLC should work fine. But, ppp support more features that HDLC doesn't offer. Hence, you might want to take that into account before you switch to HDLC.
HTH
Sundar
09-13-2006 02:55 PM
Hello Sundar,
Last time I just want to make sure the following
Two T1 lines connected to our router and when we type show ip route its show the following:-
Cisco router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0
12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 5 masks
C 12.124.114.16/30 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 12.124.114.17/32 is directly connected, Serial0/1(why I am seeing this route)
C 12.125.140.153/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0(why I am seeing this route)
C 12.125.140.152/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0
S 12.171.2.0/24 [1/0] via 12.31.48.83
S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/1
is directly connected, Serial0/0
Cisco router#
Usually I should see only the other end IP address which is connected to my serial interface.
My question is why we are seeing the above cited routes in our routing table.
Please provide me your valuable feedback?.
09-13-2006 03:45 PM
No problem.
PPP, by default, installs a host route for the neighbor router when the interface is connected. If this creates problems for you then you can turn off this feature by configuring 'no peer neighbor-route' under the serial interface. This should stop the host route, /32 address, from being installed in the routing table.
HTH
Sundar
09-14-2006 09:34 AM
Hello all,
So bottom line is, if we apply command ?no peer neighbor-route? on the serial 0/1, router would see only the directly connected networks? no the host route, /32 address, from being installed in the routing table?
I have tried this command but still i am able to see /32 address in routing table as directly connected routes....Please advice...
Regards,
Khan
09-14-2006 11:24 AM
We are almost done..just let me know that why its not working....Please
Your co-operation will be highly appreciated.
Regards,
Khan
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